Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39119904›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2024

Advancing quantitative PCR with color cycle multiplex amplification.

Wei Chen, Kerou Zhang, Fei Huang, Lan Zhao, George C Waldren, Qi Jiang, Sherry X Chen, Bonnie Wang, Wei Guo, David Y Zhang and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. High-sensitivity, protein-independent detection of dsDNA sequences.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Advances in methods for rapid detection of Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wei ChenDepartment of Innovation, NuProbe USA, Houston, TX 77054, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9278-1259
Kerou ZhangDepartment of Innovation, NuProbe USA, Houston, TX 77054, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6161-5012
Fei HuangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, Shanghai 200032, China.
Lan ZhaoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200433, China.
George C WaldrenDepartment of Innovation, NuProbe USA, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Qi JiangDepartment of Innovation, NuProbe USA, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Sherry X ChenDepartment of Innovation, NuProbe USA, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Bonnie WangDepartment of Innovation, NuProbe USA, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Wei GuoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, Shanghai 200032, China.
David Y ZhangDepartment of Innovation, NuProbe USA, Houston, TX 77054, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0213-7663
Jinny X ZhangDepartment of Innovation, NuProbe USA, Houston, TX 77054, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3104-8678

Funding

NuProbe USA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantitative PCR (qPCR) is the gold standard for detection and quantitation of known DNA targets, but the scarcity of spectrally distinct fluorophores and filter sets limits the number of detectable targets. Here, we introduce color cycle multiplex amplification (CCMA) to significantly increase the number of detectable DNA targets in a single qPCR reaction using standard instrumentation. In CCMA, presence of one DNA target species results in a pre-programmed pattern of fluorescence increases. This pattern is distinguished by cycle thresholds (Cts) through rationally designed delays in amplification. For example, we design an assay wherein Staphylococcus aureus sequentially induces FAM, then Cy5.5, then ROX fluorescence increases with more than 3 cycles between each signal. CCMA offers notably higher potential for multiplexing because it uses fluorescence permutation rather than combination. With 4 distinct fluorescence colors, CCMA theoretically allows the detection of up to 136 distinct DNA target sequences using fluorescence permutation. Experimentally, we demonstrated a single-tube qPCR assay screening 21 sepsis-related bacterial DNA targets in samples of blood, sputum, pleural effusion and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, with 89% clinical sensitivity and 100% clinical specificity, showing its potential as a powerful tool for advanced quantitative screening in molecular diagnostics.

Indexed as

DNA, BacterialMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionStaphylococcus aureusColorFluorescenceFluorescent DyesHumansReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificitySepsisDNA, BacterialFluorescent Dyes

Identifiers

PMID39119904
PMCPMC11417387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.