Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39119900›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2024

Senataxin RNA/DNA helicase promotes replication restart at co-transcriptional R-loops to prevent MUS81-dependent fork degradation.

Satyajeet Rao, Martin Andrs, Kaustubh Shukla, Esin Isik, Christiane König, Stefan Schneider, Michael Bauer, Vinicio Rosano, Jiri Prokes, Anne Müller and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Transcription-Coupled Repair and R-Loop Crosstalk in Genome Stability.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Satyajeet RaoInstitute of Molecular Cancer Research, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7595-7972
Martin AndrsInstitute of Molecular Cancer Research, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Kaustubh ShuklaInstitute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic.
Esin IsikInstitute of Molecular Cancer Research, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Christiane KönigInstitute of Molecular Cancer Research, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Stefan SchneiderInstitute of Molecular Cancer Research, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Michael BauerInstitute of Molecular Cancer Research, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Vinicio RosanoInstitute of Molecular Cancer Research, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Jiri ProkesInstitute of Molecular Cancer Research, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Anne MüllerInstitute of Molecular Cancer Research, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Pavel JanscakInstitute of Molecular Cancer Research, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1748-7789

Funding

Czech Science Foundation 22-08294SFoundation for Research in ScienceSwiss Cancer League KFS-5484-02-2022Swiss National Science Foundation 310030_184716Swiss National Science Foundation 310030_192490University of Zurich
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Replication forks stalled at co-transcriptional R-loops can be restarted by a mechanism involving fork cleavage-religation cycles mediated by MUS81 endonuclease and DNA ligase IV (LIG4), which presumably relieve the topological barrier generated by the transcription-replication conflict (TRC) and facilitate ELL-dependent reactivation of transcription. Here, we report that the restart of R-loop-stalled replication forks via the MUS81-LIG4-ELL pathway requires senataxin (SETX), a helicase that can unwind RNA:DNA hybrids. We found that SETX promotes replication fork progression by preventing R-loop accumulation during S-phase. Interestingly, loss of SETX helicase activity leads to nascent DNA degradation upon induction of R-loop-mediated fork stalling by hydroxyurea. This fork degradation phenotype is independent of replication fork reversal and results from DNA2-mediated resection of MUS81-cleaved replication forks that accumulate due to defective replication restart. Finally, we demonstrate that SETX acts in a common pathway with the DEAD-box helicase DDX17 to suppress R-loop-mediated replication stress in human cells. A possible cooperation between these RNA/DNA helicases in R-loop unwinding at TRC sites is discussed.

Indexed as

DEAD-box RNA HelicasesDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesDNA ReplicationEndonucleasesMultifunctional EnzymesR-Loop StructuresRNA HelicasesDNADNA Ligase ATPFlap EndonucleasesHumansTranscription, GeneticDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesDNA Ligase ATPEndonucleasesFlap EndonucleasesMultifunctional EnzymesMUS81 protein, humanRNA HelicasesSETX protein, human

Identifiers

PMID39119900
PMCPMC11417401

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.