Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39119723›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2024

Persistent elevation in incidence of pneumonia in children in England, 2023/24.

Daniel Todkill, Theresa Lamagni, Richard Pebody, Mary Ramsay, Daisy Woolham, Alicia Demirjian, Antoine Salzmann, Meera Chand, Helen E Hughes, Christopher Bennett and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Emergence of Clinically Macrolide-UnresponsiveAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Daniel TodkillUnited Kingdom Health Security Agency (UKHSA), London, United Kingdom.
Theresa LamagniUnited Kingdom Health Security Agency (UKHSA), London, United Kingdom.
Richard PebodyUnited Kingdom Health Security Agency (UKHSA), London, United Kingdom.
Mary RamsayUnited Kingdom Health Security Agency (UKHSA), London, United Kingdom.
Daisy WoolhamUnited Kingdom Health Security Agency (UKHSA), London, United Kingdom.
Alicia DemirjianUnited Kingdom Health Security Agency (UKHSA), London, United Kingdom.
Antoine SalzmannUnited Kingdom Health Security Agency (UKHSA), London, United Kingdom.
Meera ChandUnited Kingdom Health Security Agency (UKHSA), London, United Kingdom.
Helen E HughesUnited Kingdom Health Security Agency (UKHSA), London, United Kingdom.
Christopher BennettUnited Kingdom Health Security Agency (UKHSA), London, United Kingdom.
Russell HopeUnited Kingdom Health Security Agency (UKHSA), London, United Kingdom.
Conall H WatsonUnited Kingdom Health Security Agency (UKHSA), London, United Kingdom.
Colin S BrownUnited Kingdom Health Security Agency (UKHSA), London, United Kingdom.
Alex J ElliotUnited Kingdom Health Security Agency (UKHSA), London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since November 2023, the absolute number of attendances at emergency departments for pneumonia among children aged 5-14 years in England have been above expected levels for the time of year. This increased signal peaked during March 2024 but then persisted into early summer 2024 despite decreases in prevalence of seasonal respiratory pathogens. Record linkage between emergency department and laboratory databases points to this unusual activity being driven largely by

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalMycoplasma pneumoniaePneumoniaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEnglandFemaleHumansIncidenceMalePneumonia, MycoplasmaPopulation SurveillancePrevalenceSeasonsbacterial infectionsEnglandepidemiologyMycoplasma pneumoniaepneumoniasyndromic surveillance

Identifiers

PMID39119723
PMCPMC11312015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.