Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39119582›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2024

Genomic insights into adaptation and inbreeding among Sub-Saharan African cattle from pastoral and agropastoral systems.

Oludayo M Akinsola, Abdulraheem A Musa, Lal Muansangi, Sanchit P Singh, Sabyasachi Mukherjee, Anupama Mukherjee

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Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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10 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Unravelling Heterozygosity-Rich Regions in the Holstein Genome.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Oludayo M AkinsolaDepartment of Theriogenology and Production, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria.
Abdulraheem A MusaResearch Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Dummerstorf, Germany.
Lal MuansangiAnimal Genetics and Breeding Division, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)-National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI), Karnal, Haryana, India.
Sanchit P SinghAnimal Genetics and Breeding Division, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)-National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI), Karnal, Haryana, India.
Sabyasachi MukherjeeAnimal Genetics and Breeding Division, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)-National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI), Karnal, Haryana, India.
Anupama MukherjeeAnimal Genetics and Breeding Division, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)-National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI), Karnal, Haryana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), cattle are crucial for socioeconomic stability yet face numerous environmental stressors such as diseases, parasites, and extreme heat within pastoral and agropastoral systems. Despite their significance, gaps remain in understanding how genetic diversity and inbreeding influence traits essential for disease resistance and environmental adaptability. This study examines the genomic adaptations that enable SSA cattle to thrive under these conditions and assesses the impact of inbreeding on such adaptive traits. Methods: We analyzed genomic data from 113 cattle across four breeds-Kuri, N'dama, Zebu-Fulani, and Zebu-Bororo-employing Runs of Homozygosity (ROH) and Integrated Haplotype Score (iHS) analyses to identify historical and recent genetic selections. Strict quality controls using PLINK software ensured accurate genomic pattern identification related to adaptation and inbreeding. Results: ROH analysis revealed islands with genes such as Conclusion: This research confirms that selective pressures inherent in pastoral and agropastoral systems profoundly influence the genetic structure of SSA cattle. By delineating the genetic bases of key adaptive traits, our study offers crucial insights for targeted breeding programs to enhance cattle resilience and productivity. These findings provide a valuable framework for future genetic improvements and conservation strategies, crucial for sustainable livestock management and economic stability in SSA.

Indexed as

cattle genetic adaptationdisease resistance in cattleenvironmental stress adaptabilityinbreeding effectsintegrated haplotype scoreruns of homozygositytropical livestock genetics

Identifiers

PMID39119582
PMCPMC11306176

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