Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39119577›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2024

Linking coronary artery disease to neurodegenerative diseases through systems genetics.

Martina Vescio, Linda Pattini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Martina VescioCardio-Tech Lab, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Linda PattiniCardio-Tech Lab, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is still a leading cause of death worldwide despite the extensive research and the considerable progresses made through the years. As other cardiovascular diseases, CAD is the result of the complex interaction between genetic variants and environmental factors. Currently identified genetic loci associated to CAD revealed the contribution of multiple molecular pathways to its pathogenesis, suggesting the need for a systemic approach to understand the role of genetic determinants. In this study we wanted to investigate how GWAS variants associated to CAD interact with each other and with nearby genes in the context of the coronary artery molecular interactome. GWAS variants associated to CAD were selected from GWAS Catalog, then, a tissue-specific interactome was constructed integrating protein-protein interactions (PPI) from multiple public repositories and computationally inferred co-expression relationships. To focus on the part of the network most relevant for CAD, we selected the interactions connecting the genes carrying a variant associated to the disease. A functional enrichment analysis conducted on the subnetwork revealed that genes carrying genetic variants associated to CAD closely interact with genes related to relevant biological processes, such as extracellular matrix organization, lipoprotein clearance, arterial morphology and inflammatory response. These results confirm that the identified subnetwork reflects the molecular pathways altered in CAD and intercepted by the selected variants. Interestingly, the most connected nodes of the network included amyloid beta precursor protein (APP) and huntingtin (HTT), both implicated in neurodegenerative disorders. In recent years the interest in investigating the common processes between cardiovascular diseases and neurodegenerative disorders is increasing, with growing evidence of a link between CAD and Alzheimer's disease. The results obtained in this work support the association between such apparently unrelated diseases and highlight the necessity of a systems biology approach to better elucidate shared pathological mechanisms.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasecoronary artery diseasegenetic variantsGWASHuntington’s diseasenetwork analysissystems biology

Identifiers

PMID39119577
PMCPMC11306136

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.