Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39119474›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2024

Non-invasive assessment of hepatic fibrosis among patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection in three tertiary hospitals in Nigeria.

Oguntoye Oluwatosin Oluwagbenga, Abdulkareem Lukman Olaitan, Umoru Benedict Ihiovi, Osasona Oluwadamilola Gideon, Ifeorah Ijeoma Maryjoy, Ariyo Olumuyiwa Elijah, Jegede Oluwatosin Samson, Oguntoye Oluwafunmilayo Adenike

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Oguntoye Oluwatosin OluwagbengaDepartment of Medicine, Afe Babalola University Ado-Ekiti, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5573-3717
Abdulkareem Lukman OlaitanEnlightenment Initiative on Viral Hepatitis, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Umoru Benedict IhioviDepartment of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Lokoja, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria.
Osasona Oluwadamilola GideonEnlightenment Initiative on Viral Hepatitis, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Ifeorah Ijeoma MaryjoyEnlightenment Initiative on Viral Hepatitis, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Ariyo Olumuyiwa ElijahDepartment of Medicine, Afe Babalola University Ado-Ekiti, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Jegede Oluwatosin SamsonDivision of Global Public Health, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Oguntoye Oluwafunmilayo AdenikeDepartment of Medicine, Afe Babalola University Ado-Ekiti, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess hepatic fibrosis, using noninvasive tests, among patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection in Nigeria. Methods: The study was a retrospective cross-sectional, hospital-based, multicentered study. The data of adult Nigerians who were aged 18 years and above who had been diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B infection and were not on treatment were extracted from three tertiary health institutions across Nigeria. Sociodemographic and relevant clinical data were obtained from the case notes of the patients. Fibrosis-4 and aspartate aminotransferase platelet ratio index scores were calculated to determine the presence and severity of liver fibrosis in the patients. The data obtained were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (version 25.0). A Results: The data of a total of 234 patients were extracted for this study from across 3 tertiary hospitals in Nigeria. There were 132 (56.4%) males and 102 (43.6%) females in a ratio of 1.29:1 with a mean age of 37.92 ± 12.34 years. The fibrosis-4 score of the patients showed that 62.8% had "Normal/Mild Fibrosis," 25.6% had "Moderate Fibrosis," and 11.5% had "Severe Fibrosis/Cirrhosis." The aspartate aminotransferase platelet ratio index score of the patients showed that 64.1% had "No Fibrosis," 20.9% had "Mild Fibrosis," 6.4% had "Moderate Fibrosis," and 8.5% had "Severe Fibrosis/Cirrhosis." The median fibrosis-4 score of the patients was 1.18 (0.77-1.74), while the median aspartate aminotransferase platelet ratio index score was 0.40 (0.26-0.69). Liver ultrasonography detected cirrhosis in 8.5% of the patients. All the patients were not yet on treatment for hepatitis B infection. Conclusion: The prevalence of hepatic fibrosis is high among patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection in Nigeria and a large number of these patients were not yet on therapy. Noninvasive assessment of hepatic fibrosis should be considered as a critical part of the work-up of patients with chronic hepatitis B infection.

Indexed as

Chronic hepatitis Bliver fibrosisNigerianoninvasive tests

Identifiers

PMID39119474
PMCPMC11307341

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.