Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39119421›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Outcomes of Weekday Versus Weekend Admissions for Heart Block Requiring De Novo Intracardiac Device Implantation.

Abdel-Rhman Mohamed, Clarissa Pena, Sohrab Kadiver, Ahmad Abdelrahman, Omar Mousa, Ahmad Elzanaty, Blair Grubb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdel-Rhman MohamedInternal Medicine, The University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, USA.
Clarissa PenaInternal Medicine, The University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, USA.
Sohrab KadiverInternal Medicine, The University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, USA.
Ahmad AbdelrahmanInternal Medicine, The University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, USA.
Omar MousaInternal Medicine, Tanta University Faculty of Medicine, Tanta, EGY.
Ahmad ElzanatyCardiovascular Medicine, The University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, USA.
Blair GrubbCardiovascular Medicine, The University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Even with comparable healthcare structure and staffing, patients presenting on weekends often face poorer outcomes, including longer wait times in the emergency department, extended hospital stays, and delays in major procedures. This discrepancy prompts questions about whether life-saving cardiac procedures, such as permanent pacemaker (PPM) implantation for atrioventricular block, also experience similar delays and differences in outcomes. We researched over 200,000 patients from the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database to help study whether patients admitted on the weekend truly had worse outcomes than patients admitted on the weekday. Using the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) using STATA software (StataCorp LLC, College Station, TX), we found that 79.6% of patients were admitted on weekdays. Among these weekday admissions, 56.2% were males, with an average age of 75.8 years. Weekend admissions included 54.4% male patients, with an average age of 76.4 years. Key variables influencing outcomes were renal failure history, non-ST elevation myocardial infarction, diabetes mellitus, and percutaneous coronary intervention. Of the total patients, 1,315 died during hospitalization, with no significant difference in mortality between weekday and weekend admissions. However, weekend admissions had a higher rate of cardiac arrest, a greater likelihood of delayed pacer implantation, and longer hospital stays. Weekend admissions were linked to delays in PPM placement, longer hospital stays, and higher hospitalization costs. Mortality rates did not increase for patients admitted on weekends. Further research is needed to explore this issue in greater depth and to identify the specific factors contributing to the discrepancy between weekend and weekday admissions, which resulted in worse outcomes for weekend patients.

Indexed as

3rd degree heart blockcardiac device implantationhealthcare cost and utilization projectheart blocknational inpatient samplenational inpatient sample (nis) and the healthcare cost and utilization project (hcup)weekdayweekend

Identifiers

PMID39119421
PMCPMC11308293

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.