Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39118965›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.)2024

Simulating the impact of greenspace exposure on metabolic biomarkers in a diverse population living in San Diego, California: A g-computation application.

Anaïs Teyton, Nivedita Nukavarapu, Noémie Letellier, Dorothy D Sears, Jiue-An Yang, Marta M Jankowska, Tarik Benmarhnia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anaïs TeytonHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7154-5540
Nivedita NukavarapuPopulation Sciences, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, California.
Noémie LetellierScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Dorothy D SearsCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona.
Jiue-An YangPopulation Sciences, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, California.
Marta M JankowskaPopulation Sciences, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, California.
Tarik BenmarhniaScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.

Funding

Integrating novel GIS and GPS data to assess the impact of built environments on changes in BMI, physical activity and cancer-related biomarkers in two successful weight loss interventions in women atR01CA228147 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BENMARHNIA, TARIK, JANKOWSKA, MARTA · 2019 to 2024
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA228147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Growing evidence exists that greenspace exposure can reduce metabolic syndrome risk, a growing public health concern with well-documented inequities across population subgroups. We capitalize on the use of g-computation to simulate the influence of multiple possible interventions on residential greenspace on nine metabolic biomarkers and metabolic syndrome in adults (N = 555) from the 2014-2017 Community of Mine Study living in San Diego County, California. Methods: Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) exposure from 2017 was averaged across a 400-m buffer around the participants' residential addresses. Participants' fasting plasma glucose, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglyceride concentrations, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, hemoglobin A1c (%), waist circumference, and metabolic syndrome were assessed as outcomes of interest. Using parametric g-computation, we calculated risk differences for participants being exposed to each decile of the participant NDVI distribution compared to minimum NDVI. Differential health impacts from NDVI exposure by sex, ethnicity, income, and age were examined. Results: We found that a hypothetical increase in NDVI exposure led to a decrease in hemoglobin A1c (%), glucose, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations, an increase in fasting total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglyceride concentrations, and minimal changes to systolic and diastolic blood pressure, waist circumference, and metabolic syndrome. The impact of NDVI changes was greater in women, Hispanic individuals, and those under 65 years old. Conclusions: G-computation helps to simulate the potential health benefits of differential NDVI exposure and identifies which subpopulations can benefit most from targeted interventions aimed at minimizing health disparities.

Indexed as

Cardiometabolic diseaseCausal inferenceG-formulaGreenspaceIntervention simulationMetabolic syndromeNormalized difference vegetation indexSocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID39118965
PMCPMC11309718

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.