Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39118274›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of sport science2024

The validity and reliability of quadriceps twitch force as a measure of skeletal muscle fatigue while cycling.

Keenan B MacDougall, Saied J Aboodarda, Paulina H Westergard, Brian R MacIntosh

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of sport science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Muscle fatigue, pedalling technique and theExperimental physiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Keenan B MacDougallFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7872-7080
Saied J AboodardaFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Paulina H WestergardFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Brian R MacIntoshFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada RGPIN/03438-2023Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada RGPIN-439 2020-07075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The measurement of skeletal muscle fatigue in response to cycling exercise is commonly done in isometric conditions, potentially limiting its ecological validity, and creating challenges in monitoring the time course of muscle fatigue across an exercise bout. This study aimed to determine if muscle fatigue could be reliably assessed by measuring quadriceps twitch force evoked while pedaling, using instrumented pedals. Nine participants completed three laboratory visits: a step incremental test to determine power output at lactate threshold, and on separate occasions, two constant-intensity bouts at a power output 10% above lactate threshold. Femoral nerve electrical stimulation was applied to elicit quadriceps twitch force both while pedaling (dynamic) and at rest (isometric). The test-retest reliability of the dynamic twitch forces and the agreement between the dynamic and isometric twitch forces were evaluated. Dynamic twitch force was found to have excellent reliability in an unfatigued state (intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) = 0.920 and mean coefficient of variation (CV) = 7.5%), and maintained good reliability at task failure (ICC = 0.846 and mean CV = 11.5%). When comparing dynamic to isometric twitch forces across the task, there was a greater relative decline in the dynamic condition (P = 0.001). However, when data were normalized to the 5 min timepoint when potentiation between conditions was presumed to be more similar, this difference disappeared (P = 0.207). The reliability of this method was shown to be commensurate with the gold standard method utilizing seated isometric dynamometers and offers a new avenue to monitor the kinetics of muscle fatigue during cycling in real time.

Indexed as

BicyclingElectric StimulationIsometric ContractionMuscle FatigueQuadriceps MuscleAdultExercise TestFemaleFemoral NerveHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsYoung Adultcycling exercisedynamic muscle functionmuscle contractile functionnerve stimulationskeletal muscle fatigue

Identifiers

PMID39118274
PMCPMC11369328

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.