Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39118270›Full record

SynthesisJournal of adolescence2024

From illness to inactivity: Exploring the influence of physical diseases on youth Not in Education, Employment, or Training status in Europe: A systematic literature review.

Victoria Lindblad, Kristian Hay Kragholm, Pernille Skou Gaardsted, Line Elise Møller Hansen, Fie Falk Lauritzen, Dorte Melgaard

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of adolescence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Victoria LindbladDepartment of Gynecology, Pregnancy and Childbirth, North Denmark Regional Hospital, Hjoerring, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5653-0268
Kristian Hay KragholmDepartment of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9629-8670
Pernille Skou GaardstedMedical Library, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4757-1110
Line Elise Møller HansenDepartment of Acute Medicine and Trauma Care, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8932-6944
Fie Falk LauritzenDepartment of Acute Medicine and Trauma Care, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6687-0568
Dorte MelgaardFaculty of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5656-402X

Funding

Hjørring Municipality
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn 2010, 33% of young Europeans (ages 15-29) were Not in Education, Employment, or Training (NEET), rising to 40 million by 2015. Those with disabilities or health challenges are 40% more likely to be NEET. Hence, we conducted a systematic search to identify health challenges as NEET risk factors.

methodsA systematic search was conducted across four databases on February 21, 2023, with an update on January 15, 2024. Data collected after 1980 were included. The main findings from this search concerning risk factors are summarized in a chart.

resultsA total of 33,314 articles were screened, resulting in the inclusion of 32 articles in this review. The review identified multiple physical risk factors associated with NEET status, which were categorized into two primary domains: congenital conditions and birth-related factors, for example, factors encompassed neonatal life in utero and experiences related to birth, and health conditions during childhood and adolescence, for example, survivors of childhood cancer and other severe health conditions during childhood and adolescents.

conclusionsOur findings highlight that varying congenital conditions and birth-related factors as well as diseases from childhood to adulthood challenges or even hinder educational and job market participation, this emphasizing the importance of targeted support for children facing health challenges. These findings highlight the immediate requirement for comprehensive interventions specifically designed for children and adolescents who are for example, preterm, have experienced severe illness, or are coping with chronic diseases. These interventions should address the challenges encountered by youth in NEET. However, limited evidence on the impact of health conditions on NEET status underscores the necessity for further research into both short- and long-term effects.

Indexed as

EmploymentAdolescentAdultEuropeFemaleHumansRisk FactorsUnemploymentYoung AdulteducationhealthNEETphysical risk factorssystematic reviewunemployment

Identifiers

PMID39118270
PMCPMC11618711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.