Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39118199›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2024

Effects of Medicaid Accountable Care Organizations on children's access to and utilization of health services.

Joanne Constantin, George L Wehby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Joanne ConstantinDepartment of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5773-2187
George L WehbyDepartment of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7784-9908

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effects of Medicaid Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) on children's access to and utilization of health services. STUDY SETTING AND

designThis study employs difference-in-differences models comparing ACO and non-ACO states from 2018 through 2021. Access measures are indicators for preventive and sick care sources, unmet healthcare needs, and having a personal doctor or nurse. Utilization measures are preventive and dental care, mental healthcare, specialist visits, emergency department visits, and hospital admissions. DATA SOURCES AND ANALYTIC SAMPLE: Secondary, de-identified data come from the 2016-2021 National Survey of Children's Health. The sample includes children with public insurance and ranges between 21,452 and 37,177 depending on the outcome. PRINCIPAL

findingsMedicaid ACO implementation was associated with an increase in children's likelihood of having a personal doctor or nurse by about 4 percentage-points concentrated among states that implemented ACOs in 2018. Medicaid ACOs were also associated with an increase in specialist care use and decline in emergency visits by about 5 percentage-points (the latter being concentrated among states that implemented ACOs in 2020). There were no discernable or robust associations with other pediatric outcomes.

conclusionsThere is mixed evidence on the associations of Medicaid ACOs with pediatric access and utilization outcomes. Examining effects over longer periods post-ACO implementation is important.

Indexed as

Accountable Care OrganizationsChild Health ServicesHealth Services AccessibilityMedicaidAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansInfantMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareUnited StatesAccountable Care Organizationschildrenhealthcare systemshealth policyhealth servicesMedicaid

Identifiers

PMID39118199
PMCPMC11366971

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.