Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39118178›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2024

Anatomical study of the C6 pedicle and lateral mass in children aged 0-14 years based on CT imaging.

Jiarui Chen, Yingying Qin, Yuwang Du, Tianyou Chen, Chengqian Huang, Sitan Feng, Jiang Xue, Zhongxian Zhou, Sen Mo, Zhuan Zou and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cervicothoracic Tuberculous Spondylitis in a Toddler: A Case Report.Journal of neurological surgery reports · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jiarui ChenSpine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Yingying Qin *Emergency Department, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Yuwang Du *Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Tianyou ChenSpine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Chengqian HuangSpine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Sitan FengSpine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Jiang XueSpine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Zhongxian ZhouSpine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Sen MoSpine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Zhuan ZouSpine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Guoyong XuSpine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Zhenwei YangSpine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Shian LiaoSpine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Liyi ChenSpine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Hua JiangSpine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Xinli ZhanSpine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Chong LiuSpine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China. liuchong@stu.gxmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Guangxi Young and Middle aged Teacher's Basic Ability Promoting Project 2023KY0115Joint Project on Regional High-Incidence Diseases Research of Guangxi Natural Science Foundation 2023JJA140227National Natural Science Foundation of China 82360422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the anatomical structure of the C6 pedicle and lateral mass in children aged 0-14 years using CT imaging, providing detailed insights into their growth and development.

methodsWe conducted a comprehensive measurement of C6. Measurements included width, length, and height of the pedicles, as well as the length, width, and thickness of the lateral masses, and several angular metrics. Regression analysis was performed to understand the growth trends, and statistical analyses were carried out to identify differences between age groups, genders, and sides.

resultsIn children younger than four years, the pedicle width exceeds its height, influencing the diameter of the pedicle screws. By age two to three, the pedicle height and lateral mass thickness reaches 3.0 mm, allowing for the use of 3.0 mm diameter screws. The pedicle transverse angle remains stable. Most parameters showed no significant differences between the left and right sides. Size parameters exhibited significant larger in males than females at ages 0-1, 3-7, and 10-12 years. Regression analysis revealed that the growth trends of size parameters follow cubic or polynomial curves. Most angular metrics follow cubic fitting curves without a clear trend of change with age.

conclusionThis study provides a detailed analysis of the anatomical development of the C6 pedicle and lateral masses in children, offering valuable insights for pediatric cervical spine surgeries. The findings highlight the importance of considering age-specific anatomical variations when planning posterior surgical fixation, specifically at C6. It is necessary for us to perform thin-layer CT scans on children and carefully measure various indicators before surgery.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdolescentAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePedicle ScrewsAnatomical structureC6ChildrenCT imagingSpine surgery

Identifiers

PMID39118178
PMCPMC11311948

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.