ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2024
CD74 facilitates immunotherapy response by shaping the tumor microenvironment of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Single-cell and deep learning identify hypoxia-responsive lncRNAs predicting outcomes in colorectal cancer.NPJ precision oncology · 2026Article
- Constructing a protein-protein interaction network for autoimmune liver diseases by integrating pQTL, rQTL, and mediation analyses.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Lactate-induced metabolic reprogramming of TAMs impairs antigen presentation capacity via C/EBPα-CD74 axis in oral squamous cell carcinoma.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026Article
- Review
- Targeting bromodomain and extra-terminal proteins reprograms macrophages and inhibits breast cancer progression.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Single-cell and spatial transcriptomic profiling reveals distinct tumor microenvironment dynamics in cervical adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.Communications biology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCD74 is ectopically expressed in many tumors and can regulate tumor immunity. However, there are many gaps in the study of the prognostic value of CD74 expression and immune infiltration in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
methodsAn online tumor database was searched to obtain data on gene/protein expression. Immune infiltration analysis was performed using the Tumor Immune Estimation Resource and Comprehensive Analysis on Multi-Omics of Immunotherapy in Pan-cancer databases. Single-cell data were obtained from the Tissue-specific Gene Expression and Regulation, Single-cell Transcriptomes of Tumor Immune Microenvironment and Tumor Immune Single-cell Hub 2 databases.
resultsCD74 was highly expressed in HCC patients. HCC patients with high CD74 expression who consumed alcohol or were negative for hepatitis virus had a better prognosis than patients with low CD74 expression. CD74 was mainly enriched in immune response regulation pathways. Both copy number variations in CD74 and CD74 expression patterns affected the infiltration levels of immune cells. Interestingly, CD74 regulated the differentiation of myeloid cells. CD74 in macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) forms complex networks with malignant cells and hepatic progenitor cell (HPC)-like cells, respectively. High CD74 expression in HPC-like cells and malignant cells significantly decreased the fraction of C-type lectin domain family 9 A (CLEC9A)-cDC1
conclusionHigh CD74 expression is associated with the abundance of a variety of immune cell types, mediating interactions among tumor and immune cells and shaping the malignant behavior of HCC. In summary, CD74 may be a hallmark for determining the prognosis and immune cell infiltration levels of HCC patients.
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