Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39117878›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2024

Proteomic aging clock predicts mortality and risk of common age-related diseases in diverse populations.

M Austin Argentieri, Sihao Xiao, Derrick Bennett, Laura Winchester, Alejo J Nevado-Holgado, Upamanyu Ghose, Ashwag Albukhari, Pang Yao, Mohsen Mazidi, Jun Lv and 14 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07742917 (Application of a Precision Lifestyle Medicine Clinical Program for a Sample of IFHAS Screening Cohort), which is not on this map. Cited by 221 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
221citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07742917 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Application of a Precision Lifestyle Medicine Clinical Program for a Sample of IFHAS Screening Cohort

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstitute for Healthier Living Abu DhabiRan2026 to 2027Enrolled150ConditionsObese Adults, BMI/Body Composition, Cardiometabolic Risk, Cardiovascular Disease RiskArmsPrecision Lifestyle Medicine Program, Standard IFHAS Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

221 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Proteogenomics in human populations.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Plasma Proteomic Profiles Predict Subsequent Obstructive Sleep Apnea Diagnosis in Adults With Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

161 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

M Austin ArgentieriNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. aargentieri@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0242-853X
Sihao XiaoNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Derrick BennettNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9170-8447
Laura WinchesterKing Abdulaziz University and the University of Oxford Centre for Artificial Intelligence in Precision Medicine (KO-CAIPM), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Alejo J Nevado-HolgadoKing Abdulaziz University and the University of Oxford Centre for Artificial Intelligence in Precision Medicine (KO-CAIPM), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Upamanyu GhoseKing Abdulaziz University and the University of Oxford Centre for Artificial Intelligence in Precision Medicine (KO-CAIPM), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ashwag AlbukhariKing Abdulaziz University and the University of Oxford Centre for Artificial Intelligence in Precision Medicine (KO-CAIPM), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3669-1184
Pang YaoNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Mohsen MazidiNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Jun LvDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7916-3870
Iona MillwoodNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0807-0682
Hannah FryNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0009-0006-1584-2042
Rodosthenis S RodosthenousInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Jukka PartanenResearch and Development, Finnish Red Cross Blood Service, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6681-4734
Zhili ZhengAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Mitja KurkiAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Mark J DalyAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0949-8752
Aarno PalotieInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2527-5874
Cassandra J AdamsKing Abdulaziz University and the University of Oxford Centre for Artificial Intelligence in Precision Medicine (KO-CAIPM), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9589-4526
Liming LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Robert ClarkeNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9802-8241
Najaf AminNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Zhengming ChenNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6423-105X
Cornelia M van DuijnNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. cornelia.vanduijn@ndph.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-2374-9204

Funding

Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK043351 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAYMOND T CHUNG · 1991 to 2026
$35.3M
British Heart Foundation CH/1996001/9454NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK043351Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circulating plasma proteins play key roles in human health and can potentially be used to measure biological age, allowing risk prediction for age-related diseases, multimorbidity and mortality. Here we developed a proteomic age clock in the UK Biobank (n = 45,441) using a proteomic platform comprising 2,897 plasma proteins and explored its utility to predict major disease morbidity and mortality in diverse populations. We identified 204 proteins that accurately predict chronological age (Pearson r = 0.94) and found that proteomic aging was associated with the incidence of 18 major chronic diseases (including diseases of the heart, liver, kidney and lung, diabetes, neurodegeneration and cancer), as well as with multimorbidity and all-cause mortality risk. Proteomic aging was also associated with age-related measures of biological, physical and cognitive function, including telomere length, frailty index and reaction time. Proteins contributing most substantially to the proteomic age clock are involved in numerous biological functions, including extracellular matrix interactions, immune response and inflammation, hormone regulation and reproduction, neuronal structure and function and development and differentiation. In a validation study involving biobanks in China (n = 3,977) and Finland (n = 1,990), the proteomic age clock showed similar age prediction accuracy (Pearson r = 0.92 and r = 0.94, respectively) compared to its performance in the UK Biobank. Our results demonstrate that proteomic aging involves proteins spanning multiple functional categories and can be used to predict age-related functional status, multimorbidity and mortality risk across geographically and genetically diverse populations.

Indexed as

AgingProteomicsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiological Specimen BanksBlood ProteinsChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited KingdomBlood Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39117878
PMCPMC11405266

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.