Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39117867›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology2024

Cellular and molecular basis of proximal small intestine disorders.

Tania Bildstein, Fabienne Charbit-Henrion, Aline Azabdaftari, Nadine Cerf-Bensussan, Holm H Uhlig

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Differential murine responses toInfection and immunity · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tania Bildstein *Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, London, UK.
Fabienne Charbit-Henrion *Department of Genomic Medicine for Rare Diseases, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, APHP, University of Paris-Cité, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4615-3953
Aline Azabdaftari *Translational Gastroenterology Unit, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1597-0486
Nadine Cerf-BensussanINSERM UMR1163, Intestinal Immunity, Institut Imagine, Paris, France. nadine.cerf-bensussan@inserm.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0665-1245
Holm H UhligTranslational Gastroenterology Unit, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford, UK. holm.uhlig@ndm.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6111-7355

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The proximal part of the small intestine, including duodenum and jejunum, is not only dedicated to nutrient digestion and absorption but is also a highly regulated immune site exposed to environmental factors. Host-protective responses against pathogens and tolerance to food antigens are essential functions in the small intestine. The cellular ecology and molecular pathways to maintain those functions are complex. Maladaptation is highlighted by common immune-mediated diseases such as coeliac disease, environmental enteric dysfunction or duodenal Crohn's disease. An expanding spectrum of more than 100 rare monogenic disorders inform on causative molecular mechanisms of nutrient absorption, epithelial homeostasis and barrier function, as well as inflammatory immune responses and immune regulation. Here, after summarizing the architectural and cellular traits that underlie the functions of the proximal intestine, we discuss how the integration of tissue immunopathology and molecular mechanisms can contribute towards our understanding of disease and guide diagnosis. We propose an integrated mechanism-based taxonomy and discuss the latest experimental approaches to gain new mechanistic insight into these disorders with large disease burden worldwide as well as implications for therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Celiac DiseaseIntestine, SmallCrohn DiseaseHumansIntestinal DiseasesIntestinal Mucosa

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.