Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39117799›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2024

Sugar and sugar-sweetened beverages in relation to premature aging in adult survivors of childhood cancer.

Tuo Lan, Mei Wang, AnnaLynn M Williams, Matthew J Ehrhardt, Shu Jiang, I-Chan Huang, Jennifer Q Lanctot, Kevin R Krull, Gregory T Armstrong, Melissa M Hudson and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Tuo LanDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery; Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5145-5337
Mei WangDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery; Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
AnnaLynn M WilliamsDepartment of Surgery, Division of Supportive Care in Cancer, University of Rochester Medical Center, James P. Wilmot Cancer Institute, Rochester, NY, USA.
Matthew J EhrhardtDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Shu JiangDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery; Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
I-Chan HuangDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Jennifer Q LanctotDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Kevin R KrullDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0476-7001
Gregory T ArmstrongDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Melissa M HudsonDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Graham A ColditzDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery; Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7307-0291
Leslie L RobisonDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Kirsten K NessDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Yikyung ParkDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery; Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. yikyungpark@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6281-489X

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AIMEE S JAMES · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
URCC NCORP Research BaseUG1CA189961 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Michelle C Janelsins, KAREN M. MUSTIAN · 2014 to 2026
$67.7M
The St. Jude Lifetime CohortU01CA195547 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI HUDSON, MELISSA M, NESS, KIRSTEN KIMBERLIE · 2015 to 2024
$14.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS U01 CA195547NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189961U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) U01CA195547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPremature aging is a significant concern in adult survivors of childhood cancer as they develop aging-related conditions at a younger age than their peers with no history of childhood cancer. Although modifiable lifestyle factors, such as diet, are postulated to affect aging process, supporting evidence is sparse.

methodsWe examined if the consumption of sugar and sugar-sweetened beverages was related to premature aging in 3322 adult survivors of childhood cancer in the St. Jude Lifetime Cohort. Premature aging was assessed using the Deficit Accumulation Index (DAI) that was a ratio of the number of age-related chronic health conditions each survivor had out of 44 conditions total. Multinomial logistic regressions adjusting for confounders were used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsThere were 46% of childhood cancer survivors consumed SSBs once or more times per day. High intake of sugar, especially sugars added to foods during preparation or processing, and habitual consumption of sugar-sweetened beverage were associated with an increased risk of premature aging. DISCUSSION: Our findings support a need to include strategies to reduce sugar and sugar-sweetened beverages consumption in lifestyle interventions to promote healthy aging in adult survivors of childhood cancer.

Indexed as

Aging, PrematureCancer SurvivorsNeoplasmsSugar-Sweetened BeveragesAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSugarsYoung AdultSugars

Identifiers

PMID39117799
PMCPMC11442914

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.