Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39117778›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2024

Decreasing trend in thyroid cancer incidence: a study from central Italy (2007-2019).

Enrica Santelli, Valeria Ascoli, Daniela D'ippoliti, Paola Michelozzi, Ilaria Cozzi

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Article in Endocrine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Enrica SantelliDepartment of Epidemiology of Lazio Region Health Service, Local Health Unit 1, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5923-5598
Valeria AscoliDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7530-4832
Daniela D'ippolitiDepartment of Epidemiology of Lazio Region Health Service, Local Health Unit 1, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9180-6074
Paola MichelozziDepartment of Epidemiology of Lazio Region Health Service, Local Health Unit 1, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1646-2555
Ilaria CozziDepartment of Epidemiology of Lazio Region Health Service, Local Health Unit 1, Rome, Italy. i.cozzi@deplazio.it.ORCID 0000-0003-0313-9799

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDue to overdiagnosis, the incidence of thyroid cancer (TC) has increased in high-income countries, including Italy. Efforts have been made to address this issue since the mid-2010s, but more information is needed about how TC incidence has changed. We aim to examine the trend in TC incidence in the Lazio Region (central Italy) and assess the impact of the 2014 Italian Consensus for the Classification and Reporting of Thyroid Cytology (ICCRTC) to identify potential changes in TC diagnosis.

methodsTo identify TC cases, we conducted a population-based study (period 2007-2019) using the data from the Lazio Region Cancer Registry (5.8 million residents). We calculated the annual age-standardized incidence rates of TC for both sexes and analyzed the impact of ICCRTC on monthly incidence rates using segmented linear regression applied to interrupted time-series (ITS).

resultsThroughout the 13 years, there was a significant decline in TC annual incidence rates, more pronounced in females. Our results are consistent with reports from outside Europe (United States and South Korea). Following ICCRTC implementation in 2014, a step-change reduction in both sexes was revealed.

conclusionsOur study indicates a significant decrease in the incidence of TC, particularly among females. The ITS analysis highlights the possible role of ICCRTC in reducing overdiagnosis. As the Lazio Region reflects the Italian population in terms of various demographic, health, and lifestyle indicators, our findings can be applicable at the national level.

Indexed as

Thyroid NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceItalyMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesYoung AdultAge-standardized ratesInterrupted time series analysisItalyPublic healthThyroid cancerTime trend

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.