Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39117669›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

The DNA methylome of pediatric brain tumors appears shaped by structural variation and predicts survival.

Fengju Chen, Yiqun Zhang, Lanlan Shen, Chad J Creighton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Time to adjuvant treatment for newly diagnosed pediatric brain tumors in the molecular era: a single center retrospective study.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Current genomics · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fengju Chen *Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Yiqun Zhang *Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5058-5623
Lanlan ShenUSDA Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1532-5807
Chad J CreightonDan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. creighto@bcm.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6090-703X

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Michael M Ittmann · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
Defining the Function of Age-Related Epimutation in Intestinal TumorigenesisR01CA233472 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Lanlan Shen · 2019 to 2026
$2.8M
Epigenetically Engineered Mouse Model for Lung Cancer TherapyR01CA261723 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SHEN, LANLAN · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) CA125123NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NCI NIH HHS R01 CA233472NCI NIH HHS R01 CA261723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structural variation heavily influences the molecular landscape of cancer, in part by impacting DNA methylation-mediated transcriptional regulation. Here, using multi-omic datasets involving >2400 pediatric brain and central nervous system tumors of diverse histologies from the Children's Brain Tumor Network, we report hundreds of genes and associated CpG islands (CGIs) for which the nearby presence of somatic structural variant (SV) breakpoints is recurrently associated with altered expression or DNA methylation, respectively, including tumor suppressor genes ATRX and CDKN2A. Altered DNA methylation near enhancers associates with nearby somatic SV breakpoints, including MYC and MYCN. A subset of genes with SV-CGI methylation associations also have expression associations with patient survival, including BCOR, TERT, RCOR2, and PDLIM4. DNA methylation changes in recurrent or progressive tumors compared to the initial tumor within the same patient can predict survival in pediatric and adult cancers. Our comprehensive and pan-histology genomic analyses reveal mechanisms of noncoding alterations impacting cancer genes.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCpG IslandsDNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticChildCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16EpigenomeFemaleHumansMaleN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTelomeraseX-linked Nuclear ProteinATRX protein, humanCDKN2A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16MYCN protein, humanMYC protein, humanN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTelomeraseTERT protein, humanX-linked Nuclear Protein

Identifiers

PMID39117669
PMCPMC11310301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.