Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39117651›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

An unnatural amino acid dependent, conditional Pseudomonas vaccine prevents bacterial infection.

Michael Pigula, Yen-Chung Lai, Minseob Koh, Christian S Diercks, Thomas F Rogers, David A Dik, Peter G Schultz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Microbes Saving Lives and Reducing Suffering.Microbial biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  12. Synthesis at the Interface of Chemistry and Biology.Accounts of chemical research · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michael PigulaDepartment of Chemistry, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Yen-Chung LaiDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Minseob KohDepartment of Chemistry, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1935-4776
Christian S DiercksDepartment of Chemistry, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Thomas F RogersDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9756-327X
David A DikDepartment of Biology, Calibr-Skaggs Institute for Innovative Medicines, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA. dadik@scripps.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4700-3837
Peter G SchultzDepartment of Chemistry, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA. schultz@scripps.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3188-1202

Funding

Synthesis at the Interface of Chemistry and BiologyR35GM145323 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI PETER G SCHULTZ · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) R35GM145323NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM145323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Live vaccines are ideal for inducing immunity but suffer from the need to attenuate their pathogenicity or replication to preclude the possibility of escape. Unnatural amino acids (UAAs) provide a strategy to engineer stringent auxotrophies, yielding conditionally replication incompetent live bacteria with excellent safety profiles. Here, we engineer Pseudomonas aeruginosa to maintain auxotrophy for the UAA p-benzoyl-L-phenylalanine (BzF) through its incorporation into the essential protein DnaN. In vivo evolution using an Escherichia coli-based two-hybrid selection system enabled engineering of a mutant DnaN homodimeric interface completely dependent on a BzF-specific interaction. This engineered strain, Pa Vaccine, exhibits undetectable escape frequency (<10

Indexed as

Pseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsPseudomonas VaccinesAmino AcidsAnimalsBacterial ProteinsEscherichia coliFemaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPhenylalanineAmino AcidsBacterial ProteinsPhenylalaninePseudomonas Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID39117651
PMCPMC11310302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.