Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39117647›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

NPAS4 supports cocaine-conditioned cues in rodents by controlling the cell type-specific activation balance in the nucleus accumbens.

Brandon W Hughes, Jessica L Huebschman, Evgeny Tsvetkov, Benjamin M Siemsen, Kirsten K Snyder, Rose Marie Akiki, Daniel J Wood, Rachel D Penrod, Michael D Scofield, Stefano Berto and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The biology of addiction.Science signaling · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Brandon W Hughes *Department of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2742-6453
Jessica L Huebschman *Department of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Evgeny TsvetkovDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Benjamin M SiemsenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Kirsten K SnyderDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Rose Marie AkikiDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Daniel J WoodDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Rachel D PenrodDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Michael D ScofieldDepartment of Anesthesiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2330-6999
Stefano BertoDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9028-9458
Makoto TaniguchiDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. taniguch@musc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6356-2463
Christopher W CowanDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. cowanc@musc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5472-3296

Funding

DRUG ABUSE TRAINING PROGRAMT32DA007288 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Christopher W Cowan, Rachel Penrod-Martin · 1991 to 2026
$11.8M
The Role of Early Life Stress in Feeding BehaviorsP20GM148302 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Jose H Ledo · 2023 to 2026
$11.5M
COCA: Project 4. Neurocircuit Strategy to Decrease Cocaine Cue ReactivityP50DA046373 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI HANLON, COLLEEN A · 2019 to 2023
$9.9M
Role of Class IIa HDAC Target Genes in Opioid and Cocaine AddictionR01DA032708 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI COWAN, CHRISTOPHER W · 2013 to 2022
$3.8M
Nitrergic interneurons and cue-induced cocaine seekingR01DA054154 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SCOFIELD, MICHAEL DAVID · 2021 to 2025
$1.7M
The role of NPAS4 in drug addictionF31DA048557 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI HUGHES, BRANDON W. · 2019 to 2022
$130k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA048557NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA046373NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032708NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA054154NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007288NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM148302U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) GM148302U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) DA032708U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) DA046373U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) DA048557U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) DA07288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Powerful associations that link drugs of abuse with cues in the drug-paired environment often serve as prepotent relapse triggers. Drug-associated contexts and cues activate ensembles of nucleus accumbens (NAc) neurons, including D1-class medium spiny neurons (MSNs) that typically promote, and D2-class MSNs that typically oppose, drug seeking. We found that in mice, cocaine conditioning upregulated transiently the activity-regulated transcription factor, Neuronal PAS Domain Protein 4 (NPAS4), in a small subset of NAc neurons. The NPAS4+ NAc ensemble was required for cocaine conditioned place preference. We also observed that NPAS4 functions within NAc D2-, but not D1-, MSNs to support cocaine-context associations and cue-induced cocaine, but not sucrose, seeking. Together, our data show that the NPAS4+ ensemble of NAc neurons is essential for cocaine-context associations in mice, and that NPAS4 itself functions in NAc D2-MSNs to support cocaine-context associations by suppressing drug-induced counteradaptations that oppose relapse-related behaviour.

Indexed as

Basic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCocaineCuesNeuronsNucleus AccumbensAnimalsDrug-Seeking BehaviorMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReceptors, Dopamine D2Basic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCocaineNpas4 protein, mouseReceptors, Dopamine D2

Identifiers

PMID39117647
PMCPMC11310321

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.