Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39117537›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric surgery2024

Is Routine Pathology Evaluation of Tissue Removed for Fertility Preservation Necessary?

Kathryn L McElhinney, Sierra Orr, Ian A Gelarden, Monica M Laronda, Erin E Rowell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kathryn L McElhinneyFertility & Hormone Preservation & Restoration Program, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Stanley Manne Children's Research Institute, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: kmcelhinney@luriechildrens.org.
Sierra OrrFertility & Hormone Preservation & Restoration Program, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Stanley Manne Children's Research Institute, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ian A GelardenDepartment of Pathology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Monica M LarondaFertility & Hormone Preservation & Restoration Program, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Stanley Manne Children's Research Institute, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Erin E RowellFertility & Hormone Preservation & Restoration Program, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Stanley Manne Children's Research Institute, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)TL1TR001423 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MCCOLLEY, SUSANNA A · 2015 to 2023
$5.0M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor all fertility preservation (FP) cases at our institution, a biopsy is performed for routine pathology from all gonadal tissue removed. This is not standard at all centers. We reviewed our experience with biopsy for pathological evaluation of ovarian and testicular specimens in FP cases to determine clinical utility.

methodsThe medical records of individuals who underwent ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC) or testicular tissue cryopreservation (TTC) between 2011 and 2023 were retrospectively reviewed under an IRB-approved study at a free-standing tertiary care children's hospital. Patient demographics, diagnosis, operative characteristics, and pathology results were collected.

resultsOne-hundred and eighty-three patients underwent OTC, and 134 patients underwent TTC. All patients had their gonadal tissue biopsied for routine pathology. Malignancy was identified in the biopsies of 4 OTC patients (2.2%) and 2 TTC patients (1.5%). Two OTC patients (1.1%) and 2 TTC patients (1.5%) did not have germ cells identified in their biopsy. All OTC and TTC patients and families elected to continue storing tissue for FP after discussion of pathology findings.

conclusionsPathology results provide another data point to help inform patients and their families when making decisions on ovarian or testicular tissue storage and on how tissue may be utilized in the future to restore fertility and/or hormones. There is a low rate of identifying malignancy in gonadal tissue biopsies taken from FP specimens even in patients with known malignancy. However, when malignancy was identified, it could be unexpected and alter the diagnosis and treatment plan significantly for patients. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV.

Indexed as

CryopreservationFertility PreservationOvaryTestisAdolescentBiopsyChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesFertility preservationGonadotoxic therapyOvarian tissue cryopreservationPediatric oncofertilityTesticular tissue cryopreservation

Identifiers

PMID39117537
PMCPMC11546292

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.