Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39117476›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of anaesthesia2024

Development and validation of metrics for assessment of ultrasound-guided fascial block skills

Graeme McLeod, Jonathan Seeley, Matthew Wilson, Daniel Hind, Ashley Cole, David Hewson, Marie Hyslop, Anju Keetharuth, Alan MacFarlane, Martin Wilby and 12 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of anaesthesia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Graeme McLeodNHS Tayside, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK; Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK. Electronic address: g.a.mcleod@dundee.ac.uk.
Jonathan SeeleyNHS Tayside, Dundee, UK.
Matthew WilsonSheffield Centre for Health and Related Research (SCHARR), School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Daniel HindSheffield Clinical Trials Research Unit, School of Health and Related Research (SCHARR), School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Ashley ColeSheffield Children's and Northern General Hospitals, Sheffield, UK.
David HewsonDepartment of Anaesthesia & Perioperative Medicine, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Marie HyslopClinical Trials Research Unit, Sheffield Centre for Health and Related Research (SCHARR), School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Anju KeetharuthSheffield Centre for Health and Related Research (SCHARR), School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Alan MacFarlaneNHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Martin WilbyWalton Centre, Liverpool, UK.
Mel McKendrickGlobal Research Institute for Health & Care Technologies, School of Social Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK.
Gary McKendrickOptomize Ltd, Glasgow, UK.
Ayman MustafaKing Faisal, Specialist Hospital & Research Center Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Alwin ChuanSouth West Sydney Clinical Campus, Faculty of Medicine & Health, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Pavan Raju BangaloreNHS Tayside, Dundee, UK.
Nicholas RecordNHS Tayside, Dundee, UK.
Ines RombachSheffield Centre for Health and Related Research (SCHARR), School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Amy SadlerNHS Tayside, Dundee, UK.
Liz SwabySheffield Centre for Health and Related Research (SCHARR), School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Alasdair TaylorNHS Tayside, Dundee, UK.
Shiva TripathiLancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
Research collaborators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs few anaesthetists provide lumbar erector spinae block for disc surgery, there is a need to provide training to enable a randomised controlled trial investigating analgesia after painful spinal surgery (NIHR153170). The primary objective of the study was to develop and measure the construct validity of a checklist for assessment of skills in performing lumbar and thoracic erector spinae fascial plane injection using soft-embalmed Thiel cadavers.

methodsTwenty-four UK consultant regional anaesthetists completed two iterations of a Delphi questionnaire. The final checklist consisted of 11 steps conducive to best practice. Thereafter, we validated the checklist by comparing the performance of 12 experts with 12 novices, each performing lumbar and thoracic erector spinae plane injections or fascia iliaca, serrato-pectoral (PEC II) and serratus injections, randomly allocated to the left and right sides of six soft-embalmed Thiel cadavers. Six expert, trained raters blinded to operator and site of block examined 120 videos each.

resultsThe mean (95% confidence interval) internal consistency of the 11-item checklist for erector spinae plane injection was 0.72 (0.63-0.79) and interclass correlation was 0.88 (0.82-0.93). The checklist showed construct validity for lumbar and thoracic erector spinae injection, experts vs novices {median (interquartile range [range]) 8.0 (7.0-10.0 [1-11]) vs 7.0 (5.0-9.0 [4-11]), difference 1.5 (1.0-2.5), P<0.001}. Global rating scales showed construct validity for lumbar and thoracic erector spinae injection, 28.0 (24.0-31.0 [7-35]) vs 21.0 (17.0-24.0 [7-35]), difference 7.5 (6.0-8.5), P<0.001. The most difficult items to perform were identifying the needle tip before advancing and always visualising the needle tip. Instrument handling and flow of procedure were the areas of greatest difficulty on the global rating scale (GRS). Checklists and GRS scores correlated. There was homogeneity of regression slopes controlling for status, type of injection, and rater. Generalisability analysis showed a high reliability using the checklist and GRS for all fascial plane blocks (Rho [ρ

conclusionsAn 11-point checklist developed through a modified Delphi process to provide best practice guidance for fascial plane injection showed construct validity in performing lumbar and thoracic erector spinae fascial plane injection in soft-embalmed Thiel cadavers.

Indexed as

CadaverChecklistClinical CompetenceNerve BlockUltrasonography, InterventionalDelphi TechniqueFasciaFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleParaspinal MusclesReproducibility of ResultsThoracic Vertebraecadavererector spinaefascial planelumbar spineregional anaesthesiatraining

Identifiers

PMID39117476
PMCPMC11443131

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.