Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39117401›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

VIVALDI ASCOT and Ethnography Study: protocol for a mixed-methods longitudinal study to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 and other respiratory infection outbreaks on care home residents' quality of life and psychosocial well-being.

Lavinia Bertini, Nicola Schmidt-Renfree, James Blackstone, Oliver Stirrup, Natalie Adams, Iona Cullen-Stephenson, Maria Krutikov, Ruth Leiser, Lara Goscé, Catherine Henderson and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Use of the adult social care outcomes toolkit (ASCOT) in research studies: an international scoping review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lavinia BertiniDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.
Nicola Schmidt-RenfreeDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.
James BlackstoneComprehensive Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4335-5269
Oliver StirrupInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Natalie AdamsRoyal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6131-480X
Iona Cullen-StephensonComprehensive Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, UK.
Maria KrutikovInstitute of Health informatics, University College London, London, UK.
Ruth LeiserDepartment of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
Lara GoscéInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Catherine HendersonCare Policy and Evaluation Centre, The London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Paul FlowersUniversity of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6239-5616
Laura ShallcrossInstitute of Health informatics, University College London, London, UK.
Jackie A CassellDepartment of Primary Care, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0777-0385
Dorina CadarDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK d.cadar@bsms.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-1398-5841

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOlder adults in care homes experienced some of the highest rates of mortality from SARS-CoV-2 globally and were subjected to strict and lengthy non-pharmaceutical interventions, which severely impacted their daily lives. The VIVALDI ASCOT and Ethnography Study aims to assess the impact of respiratory outbreaks on care home residents' quality of life, psychological well-being, loneliness, functional ability and use of space. This study is linked to the VIVALDI-CT, a randomised controlled trial of staff's asymptomatic testing and sickness payment support in care homes (ISRCTN13296529). METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a mixed-methods, longitudinal study of care home residents (65+) in Southeast England. Group 1-exposed includes residents from care homes with a recent COVID-19 or other respiratory infection outbreak. Group 2-non-exposed includes residents from care homes without a recent outbreak. The study has two components: (a) a mixed-methods longitudinal face-to-face interviews with 100 residents (n=50 from group 1 and n=50 from group 2) to assess the impact of outbreaks on residents' quality of life, psychological well-being, loneliness, functional ability and use of space at time 1 (study baseline) and time 2 (at 3-4 weeks after the first visit); (b) ethnographic observations in communal spaces of up to 10 care homes to understand how outbreaks and related restrictions to the use of space and social activities impact residents' well-being. The study will interview only care home residents who have the mental capacity to consent. Data will be compared and integrated to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of outbreaks on residents' quality of life and well-being. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The VIVALDI ASCOT and Ethnography Study obtained ethical approval from the Health Research Authority (HRA) Social Care REC (24/IEC08/0001). Only residents with the capacity to consent will be included in the study. Findings will be published in scientific journals.

Indexed as

COVID-19Homes for the AgedNursing HomesQuality of LifeSARS-CoV-2AgedAged, 80 and overAnthropology, CulturalDisease OutbreaksEnglandFemaleHumansLonelinessLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental HealthCOVID-19Depression & mood disordersQuality in health careQuality of LifeRespiratory infectionsSocial Support

Identifiers

PMID39117401
PMCPMC11404191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.