Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39117122›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2024

An Empirical Dietary Pattern Associated With the Gut Microbial Features in Relation to Colorectal Cancer Risk.

Kai Wang, Chun-Han Lo, Raaj S Mehta, Long H Nguyen, Yiqing Wang, Wenjie Ma, Tomotaka Ugai, Hidetaka Kawamura, Satoko Ugai, Yasutoshi Takashima and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Global research trends inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Gut Microbial Topology and Metabolic Signatures Associated With Colorectal Neoplasia.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Kai WangDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Clinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Chun-Han LoDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Clinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Internal Medicine, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada.
Raaj S MehtaClinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Long H NguyenClinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Yiqing WangClinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Wenjie MaClinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Tomotaka UgaiHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Program in Molecular Pathological Epidemiology, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Hidetaka KawamuraHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Program in Molecular Pathological Epidemiology, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Satoko UgaiHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Program in Molecular Pathological Epidemiology, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Yasutoshi TakashimaHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Program in Molecular Pathological Epidemiology, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kosuke MimaHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Program in Molecular Pathological Epidemiology, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kota ArimaHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Program in Molecular Pathological Epidemiology, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kazuo OkadomeHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Program in Molecular Pathological Epidemiology, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Marios GiannakisHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Cynthia L SearsDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jeffrey A MeyerhardtHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kimmie NgHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Nicola SegataDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, Trento, Italy; European Institute of Oncology Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare, Milan, Italy.
Jacques IzardDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska; Fred and Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska; Frederick F. Paustian Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Eric B RimmDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Wendy S GarrettHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Immunology and Infectious Disease, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Curtis HuttenhowerDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Edward L GiovannucciDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Andrew T ChanClinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Immunology and Infectious Disease, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: achan@mgh.harvard.edu.
Shuji OginoDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Program in Molecular Pathological Epidemiology, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Cancer Immunology and Cancer Epidemiology Programs, Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts; Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Mingyang SongDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Clinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: mis911@mail.harvard.edu.

Funding

Statistical MethodsP01CA087969 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, TAMIMI, RULLA M · 2000 to 2019
$77.8M
Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK043351 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Ramnik J Xavier · 1991 to 2026
$35.3M
Life Course Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in WomenU01CA176726 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2018 to 2025
$22.4M
Long Term Multidisciplinary Study of Cancer in Women: The Nurses Health StudyUM1CA186107 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, STAMPFER, MEIR · 2014 to 2023
$22.3M
Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in Male Health ProfessionalsU01CA167552 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Lorelei Mucci, Walter C. Willett · 2017 to 2026
$17.0M
Precision Prevention Research ProgramR35CA253185 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Andrew T Chan · 2020 to 2026
$6.9M
Accelerating Transdisciplinary Epidemiology of Colorectal CancerR35CA197735 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI OGINO, SHUJI · 2015 to 2021
$6.0M
Novel randomized controlled trials of vitamin D supplementation in patients with colorectal cancer: Impact on survival and biologyR01CA205406 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Kimmie Ng · 2017 to 2026
$4.9M
Coffee and metabolites modulating the gut microbiome for improved colorectal cancer survivalR01CA263776 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Mingyang Song · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
Prebiotic effect of eicosapentaenoic acid treatment for colorectal cancer livermetastasisR01CA243454 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHAN, ANDREW T, GARRETT, WENDY S. · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
The Gut Microbiome, Lifestyle, and Colorectal NeoplasiaU01CA261961 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Mingyang Song · 2022 to 2026
$3.0M
Integration of Immunology and Microbiology into Molecular Pathological Epidemiology of Colorectal CancerR50CA274122 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI UGAI, TOMOTAKA · 2023 to 2025
$506k
Cancer Research UK 27140NCI NIH HHS K99 CA283146NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087969NCI NIH HHS R01 CA205406NCI NIH HHS R01 CA243454NCI NIH HHS R01 CA263776NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197735NCI NIH HHS R35 CA253185NCI NIH HHS R50 CA274122NCI NIH HHS U01 CA167552NCI NIH HHS U01 CA176726NCI NIH HHS U01 CA261961NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186107NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK043351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsEpidemiologic evidence for dietary influence on colorectal cancer (CRC) risk through the gut microbiome remains limited.

methodsLeveraging 307 men and 212 women with stool metagenomes and dietary data, we characterized and validated a sex-specific dietary pattern associated with the CRC-related gut microbial signature (CRC Microbial Dietary Score [CMDS]). We evaluated the associations of CMDS with CRC risk according to Fusobacterium nucleatum, pks

resultsThe CMDS was characterized by high industrially processed food and low unprocessed fiber-rich food intakes. In 259,200 participants, we documented 3854 incident CRC cases over 6,467,378 person-years of follow-up. CMDS was associated with a higher risk of CRC (P

conclusionsCMDS was associated with increased CRC risk, especially for tumors with detectable F nucleatum, pks

Indexed as

Bacteroides fragilisColorectal NeoplasmsDietGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAdultAgedEscherichia coliFecesFemaleFusobacterium nucleatumHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentCohort StudyColorectal CancerDietary PatternGut Microbiome

Identifiers

PMID39117122
PMCPMC11581916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.