Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39117005›Full record

ReviewAutoimmunity reviews

B and T cells: (Still) the dominant orchestrators in autoimmune hepatitis.

Maria Serena Longhi, Lina Zhang, Giorgina Mieli-Vergani, Diego Vergani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Autoimmunity reviews. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Mendelian randomization of autoimmune hepatitis and cardiovascular diseases.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maria Serena LonghiDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Electronic address: mlonghi@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Lina ZhangDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA; School of Arts and Sciences, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
Giorgina Mieli-VerganiInstitute of Liver Studies, MowatLabs, Department of Inflammation Biology, School of Immunology & Microbial Sciences, Faculty of Liver Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: giorgina.vergani@kcl.ac.uk.
Diego VerganiInstitute of Liver Studies, MowatLabs, Department of Inflammation Biology, School of Immunology & Microbial Sciences, Faculty of Liver Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: diego.vergani@kcl.ac.uk.

Funding

Alterations of aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling in autoimmune hepatitisR01DK124408 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LONGHI, MARIA SERENA · 2020 to 2022
$1.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a severe hepatopathy characterized by hypergammaglobulinemia, presence of serum autoantibodies and histological appearance of interface hepatitis. Liver damage in AIH is initiated by the presentation of a liver autoantigen to uncommitted Th0 lymphocytes, followed by a cascade of effector immune responses culminating with the production of inflammatory cytokines, activation of cytotoxic cells and subsequent hepatocyte injury. B cells actively participate in AIH liver damage by presenting autoantigens to uncommitted T lymphocytes. B cells also undergo maturation into plasma cells that are responsible for production of immunoglobulin G and autoantibodies, which mediate antibody dependent cell cytotoxicity. Perpetuation of effector immunity with consequent progression of liver damage is permitted by impairment in regulatory T cells (Tregs), a lymphocyte subset central to the maintenance of immune homeostasis. Treg impairment in AIH is multifactorial, deriving from numerical decrease, reduced suppressive function, poor response to IL-2 and less stable phenotype. In this review, we discuss the role of B and T lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of AIH. Immunotherapeutic strategies that could limit inflammation and halt disease progression while reconstituting tolerance to liver autoantigens are also reviewed and discussed.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesHepatitis, AutoimmuneAnimalsAutoantibodiesAutoantigensHumansT-LymphocytesT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAutoantibodiesAutoantigensAutoimmune hepatitisB cellsCD4 lymphocytesCD8 lymphocytesRegulatory T cellTolerance

Identifiers

PMID39117005
PMCPMC11409799

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.