Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39116424›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2024

Assessing Opportunities and Barriers to Improving the Secondary Use of Health Care Data at the National Level: Multicase Study in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Estonia.

Janek Metsallik, Dirk Draheim, Zlatan Sabic, Thomas Novak, Peeter Ross

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Janek MetsallikE-Medicine Centre, Department of Health Technologies, School of Information Technologies, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0001-9929-2258
Dirk DraheimInformation Systems Group, School of Information Technologies, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0003-3376-7489
Zlatan SabicHealth, Nutrition and Population Global, The World Bank Group, Washington, DC, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1212-605X
Thomas NovakOffice of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC, United States.ORCID 0009-0006-6609-5008
Peeter RossE-Medicine Centre, Department of Health Technologies, School of Information Technologies, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0003-1072-7249

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigitization shall improve the secondary use of health care data. The Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ordered a project to compile the National Master Plan for Health Data Analytics, while the Government of Estonia ordered a project to compile the Person-Centered Integrated Hospital Master Plan.

objectiveThis study aims to map these 2 distinct projects' problems, approaches, and outcomes to find the matching elements for reuse in similar cases.

methodsWe assessed both health care systems' abilities for secondary use of health data by exploratory case studies with purposive sampling and data collection via semistructured interviews and documentation review. The collected content was analyzed qualitatively and coded according to a predefined framework. The analytical framework consisted of data purpose, flow, and sharing. The Estonian project used the Health Information Sharing Maturity Model from the Mitre Corporation as an additional analytical framework. The data collection and analysis in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia took place in 2019 and covered health care facilities, public health institutions, and health care policy. The project in Estonia collected its inputs in 2020 and covered health care facilities, patient engagement, public health institutions, health care financing, health care policy, and health technology innovations.

resultsIn both cases, the assessments resulted in a set of recommendations focusing on the governance of health care data. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the health care system consists of multiple isolated sectors, and there is a need for an overarching body coordinating data sets, indicators, and reports at the national level. The National Master Plan of Health Data Analytics proposed a set of organizational agreements for proper stewardship. Despite Estonia's national Digital Health Platform, the requirements remain uncoordinated between various data consumers. We recommended reconfiguring the stewardship of the national health data to include multipurpose data use into the scope of interoperability standardization.

conclusionsProper data governance is the key to improving the secondary use of health data at the national level. The data flows from data providers to data consumers shall be coordinated by overarching stewardship structures and supported by interoperable data custodians.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareEstoniaHumansInformation DisseminationSaudi Arabiahealth data custodianshiphealth data governancehealth data policyhealth data stewardshiphealth information purposehealth information sharing maturitylarge-scale interoperabilitysecondary use

Identifiers

PMID39116424
PMCPMC11342004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.