Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39116180›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

A combination of topical and systemic administration of brimonidine is neuroprotective in the murine optic nerve crush model.

Ruta Maciulaitiene, Giedrius Kalesnykas, Dainius Haroldas Pauza, Ingrida Januleviciene

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ruta MaciulaitieneDepartment of Ophthalmology, Academy of Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID 0009-0002-1658-7849
Giedrius KalesnykasExperimentica Ltd., Kuopio, Finland.
Dainius Haroldas PauzaAcademy of Medicine, Institute of Anatomy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Ingrida JanulevicieneDepartment of Ophthalmology, Academy of Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-2660-7922

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glaucoma is a multifactorial optic neuropathy that primarily affecting retinal ganglion cells (RGC). Brimonidine is an intraocular pressure-lowering drug with reported neuroprotective properties. This study aimed to compare the neuroprotective effects of topical and intraperitoneal (IP) brimonidine on RGCs from different retinal segments in a murine optic nerve crush (ONC) model.

methodsforty-one Balb/c mice underwent unilateral ONC and were divided into three study groups: fifteen animals received saline drops twice per day and two additional IP injections of saline; fourteen mice received brimonidine drops twice per day; and 12 mice received brimonidine eye drops twice per day and two additional IP brimonidine injections. Animals were sacrificed seven days post-ONC, and immunohistochemical staining of retinal whole mounts was performed using neuronal NeuN and GFAP staining. Microscopic pictures of the central, middle, and peripheral regions of the retina were taken. The density of the retinal cells was assessed.

resultsThe total RGC density after ONC and RGC densities in all retinal eccentricities were significantly higher in the brimonidine eye drop and IP combination treatment group than in the saline drop + saline IP, and brimonidine drop treatment groups.

conclusionsbrimonidine eye drops supplemented with IP brimonidine injections improved RGC survival in a preclinical model of ONC.

Indexed as

Brimonidine TartrateGlaucomaNeuroprotective AgentsRetinal Ganglion CellsAdministration, OphthalmicAnimalsCell CountCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalInjections, IntraperitonealMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNerve CrushOphthalmic SolutionsOptic NerveBrimonidine TartrateNeuroprotective AgentsOphthalmic Solutions

Identifiers

PMID39116180
PMCPMC11309405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.