Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39116076›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Collagen imaging reveals synergistic effects of sutures and host-donor misalignment on topographical irregularities in penetrating keratoplasty.

Himanshu Gururani, Sai Naga Sri Harsha Chittajallu, Minal Doulatramani, Viswanath Chinthapenta, Sayan Basu, Ramji M

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Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Himanshu GururaniDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Micro-Mechanics Lab, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Telangana, India.
Sai Naga Sri Harsha ChittajalluDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Micro-Mechanics Lab, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Telangana, India.
Minal DoulatramaniThe Cornea Institute, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Viswanath ChinthapentaDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Micro-Mechanics Lab, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Telangana, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9038-6274
Sayan BasuProfessor Brien Holden Eye Research Centre, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Ramji MDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Engineering Optics Lab, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Telangana, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8909-9224

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMitigating unwanted refractive errors is crucial for surgeons to ensure quality vision after penetrating keratoplasty (PK). The primary objective of the present study is to highlight the importance of microstructural matching of the host and the donor cornea during PK on the distribution of the corneal tissue while suturing.

methodsFor this purpose, the present study undertakes an in-vitro PK model to analyse the effect of suturing and host-donor misalignment on corneal birefringence. Five groups of experiments were performed using five corneoscleral buttons. In each group, N = 16 data points (corresponding to 16 simple interrupted sutures) were assessed before and after PK with five degrees of misalignments, 0°, 30°, 45°, 60° and 90° to detect the variations in corneal birefringence post-PK. The technique of digital photoelasticity is utilized to capture the corneal birefringence experimentally.

resultsThe local and global features of corneal birefringence provided interesting insights into the nuances of corneal birefringence in PK. Statistical analysis was performed to study the effects of suturing on the birefringence around the suture bites. It was observed that the interaction of the suture tension and structural misalignment between the host and the donor cornea influences the corneal birefringence in PK. Conclusions The zero-degree structural misalignment of the host and the donor tissue is preferable to minimize the topographical irregularities and related astigmatism post-PK. The findings of the present study envisage an additional step of structurally aligning the donor tissue with the host before suturing to minimize topographical irregularities in PK.

Indexed as

CollagenCorneaKeratoplasty, PenetratingTissue DonorsBirefringenceCorneal TopographyHumansSuturesSuture TechniquesCollagen

Identifiers

PMID39116076
PMCPMC11309498

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.