Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39115912›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

Significance of plasma p-tau217 in predicting long-term dementia risk in older community residents: Insights from machine learning approaches.

Zhenxu Xiao, Xiaowen Zhou, Qianhua Zhao, Yang Cao, Ding Ding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A multiverse analysis of the logical memory test and plasma biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2026
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  5. Spotlight on Alzheimer's disease and related dementias research in East Asia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhenxu XiaoInstitute of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaowen ZhouInstitute of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Qianhua ZhaoInstitute of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yang CaoClinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Ding DingInstitute of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

Key Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology, China 2020YFC2005003Key Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology, China 2021YFE0111800MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science JIH2642001/028National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071200National Natural Science Foundation of China 82173599National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371429Shanghai Hospital Development Center SHDC2020CR4007Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project 2018SHZDZX01STI2030-Major Projects 2021ZD0200800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhether plasma biomarkers play roles in predicting incident dementia among the general population is worth exploring.

methodsA total of 1857 baseline dementia-free older adults with follow-ups up to 13.5 years were included from a community-based cohort. The Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) algorithm aided in feature selection from 90 candidate predictors to construct logistic regression, naive Bayes, bagged trees, and random forest models. Area under the curve (AUC) was used to assess the model performance for predicting incident dementia.

resultsDuring the follow-up of 12,716 person-years, 207 participants developed dementia. Four predictive models, incorporated plasma p-tau217, age, and scores of MMSE, STICK, and AVLT, exhibited AUCs ranging from 0.79 to 0.96 in testing datasets. These models maintained robustness across various subgroups and sensitivity analyses. DISCUSSION: Plasma p-tau217 outperforms most traditional variables and may be used to preliminarily screen older individuals at high risk of dementia. HIGHLIGHTS: Plasma p-tau217 showed comparable importance with age and cognitive tests in predicting incident dementia among community older adults. Machine learning models combining plasma p-tau217, age, and cognitive tests exhibited excellent performance in predicting incident dementia. The training models demonstrated robustness in subgroup and sensitivity analysis.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDementiaMachine Learningtau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleRisk FactorsBiomarkerstau Proteinsbiomarkercohortcommunitydementiamachine learningmodel

Identifiers

PMID39115912
PMCPMC11485078

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.