Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39115794›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers of medicine2024

Suboptimal reporting of randomized controlled trials on non-pharmacological therapies in Chinese medicine.

Xuan Zhang, Han Li, Hanzhi Tan, Nana Wang, Chung Wah Cheng, Juan Wang, Dongni Shi, Lin Zhang, Yumeng Liu, Yao Wang and 9 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers of medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Xuan ZhangChinese EQUATOR Centre, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, 999077, China. zhangxuan87418@126.com.
Han LiChinese EQUATOR Centre, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Hanzhi TanChinese EQUATOR Centre, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Nana WangChinese EQUATOR Centre, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Chung Wah ChengChinese EQUATOR Centre, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Juan WangChinese EQUATOR Centre, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Dongni ShiChinese EQUATOR Centre, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Lin ZhangTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300193, China.
Yumeng LiuSchool of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Yao WangSchool of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Shufeng LuoSchool of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Yaxin LinSchool of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Lihan HuChinese EQUATOR Centre, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Xuanqi ZhangChinese EQUATOR Centre, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Ji LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100053, China.
Fei HanDepartment of Pediatrics, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100053, China.
Ping WangXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China.
Aiping LyuChinese EQUATOR Centre, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Zhaoxiang BianChinese EQUATOR Centre, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, 999077, China. bzxiang@hkbu.edu.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the successive release of the CONSORT extensions for acupuncture, moxibustion, cupping, and Tuina/massage, this review aims to assess the reporting characteristics and quality of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) based on these specific guidelines. A comprehensive review was conducted by searching multiple databases, including Embase, Ovid MEDLINE(R), All EBM Reviews, AMED, CNKI, VIP Chinese Medical Journal Database, and Wanfang Data, for publications from January 1 to December 31, 2022. Two reviewers independently evaluated the eligibility of the records, extracted predetermined information, and assessed the reporting based on the STRICTA, STRICTOM, STRICTOC, and STRICTOTM checklists. Among the included 387 studies (acupuncture, 213; Tuina/massage, 85; moxibustion, 73; cupping, 16), the overall reporting compliance averaged 56.0%, with acupuncture leading at 62.6%, followed by cupping (60.2%), moxibustion (53.1%), and Tuina/massage (47.9%). About half of the evaluated items showed poor reporting (compliance rate < 65%). Notably, international journals demonstrated significantly higher reporting quality than Chinese journals (P < 0.05). Although acupuncture trials had relatively higher compliance rates, deficiencies persist in reporting non-pharmacological therapies of Chinese medicine, particularly in areas like treatment environment details and provider background information.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyMedicine, Chinese TraditionalRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicCupping TherapyHumansMassageMoxibustionResearch DesignChinese medicineCONSORTreporting guidelineSTRICTASTRICTOCSTRICTOMSTRICTOTM

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.