Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39115784›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2024

The detection of pathological parathyroid glands is facilitated by identifying vascular features on ultrasound: the potential benefit of a low-frequency vascular probe.

Sanne Høxbroe Michaelsen, Mette Bay, Oke Gerke, Ole Graumann, Anders Rørbæk Madsen, Christian Godballe, Steen Joop Bonnema, Viveque Egsgaard Nielsen

Abstract read
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Article in Endocrine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sanne Høxbroe MichaelsenResearch Unit for ORL - Head & Neck Surgery and Audiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark. sanne.hoxbroe.michaelsen@rsyd.dk.
Mette BayResearch Unit for ORL - Head & Neck Surgery and Audiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Oke GerkeDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Ole GraumannDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Anders Rørbæk MadsenResearch Unit for ORL - Head & Neck Surgery and Audiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Christian GodballeResearch Unit for ORL - Head & Neck Surgery and Audiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Steen Joop BonnemaDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Viveque Egsgaard NielsenResearch Unit for ORL - Head & Neck Surgery and Audiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the potential benefit of adding a low frequency vascular probe to the conventional pre-operative ultrasound examination of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.

methodsA prospective cohort of 136 patients with primary hyperparathyroidism underwent a conventional ultrasound examination of the neck with a high frequency ( > 10 MHz) linear ultrasound probe, followed by an add-on examination with a low frequency vascular probe. For each ultrasound probe, and for every potential parathyroid lesion, the presence of a feeding vessel, a polar placement of the feeding vessel, and the presence of a vascular arch was recorded.

resultsA total of 146 ultrasound lesions were evaluated for vascularity by each probe. For both ultrasound probes, the odds of a hyperfunctioning parathyroid gland being correctly identified increased with the number of visible vascular features. The vascular probe identified a significantly higher number of vascular features among ultrasound true positive glands compared with the conventional probe (p < 0.0001). Among histopathologically verified pathological parathyroid glands, the vascular probe identified 20% more feeding vessels, 27% more polar placements of the feeding vessel, and 65% more vascular arches than the high frequency probe. However, the diagnostic confidence score for true positive glands did not differ significantly between the probes (p = 0.11).

conclusionThe addition of a low frequency vascular probe increases the number of visible vascular features in hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands, which facilitates their preoperative detection. Whether or not this can increase the diagnostic confidence of ultrasound examiners has yet to be substantiated.

Indexed as

Hyperparathyroidism, PrimaryParathyroid GlandsUltrasonographyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParathyroid NeoplasmsProspective StudiesParathyroidPre-operative imagingPrimary hyperparathyroidismUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID39115784
PMCPMC11554940

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.