Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39115682›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2024

Textural heterogeneity of liver lesions in CT imaging - comparison of colorectal and pancreatic metastases.

Friedrich L Pietsch, Florian Haag, Isabelle Ayx, Freba Grawe, Abhinay K Vellala, Stefan O Schoenberg, Matthias F Froelich, Hishan Tharmaseelan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Friedrich L PietschDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Florian HaagDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Isabelle AyxDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Freba GraweDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Abhinay K VellalaDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Stefan O SchoenbergDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Matthias F FroelichDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany. matthias.froelich@medma.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID 0000-0001-8501-2147
Hishan TharmaseelanDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTumoral heterogeneity poses a challenge for personalized cancer treatments. Especially in metastasized cancer, it remains a major limitation for successful targeted therapy, often leading to drug resistance due to tumoral escape mechanisms. This work explores a non-invasive radiomics-based approach to capture textural heterogeneity in liver lesions and compare it between colorectal cancer (CRC) and pancreatic cancer (PDAC). MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this retrospective single-center study 73 subjects (42 CRC, 31 PDAC) with 1291 liver metastases (430 CRC, 861 PDAC) were segmented fully automated on contrast-enhanced CT images by a UNet for medical images. Radiomics features were extracted using the Python package Pyradiomics. The mean coefficient of variation (CV) was calculated patient-wise for each feature to quantify the heterogeneity. An unpaired t-test identified features with significant differences in feature variability between CRC and PDAC metastases.

resultsIn both colorectal and pancreatic liver metastases, interlesional heterogeneity in imaging can be observed using quantitative imaging features. 75 second-order features were extracted to compare the varying textural characteristics. In total, 18 radiomics features showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in their expression between the two malignancies. Out of these, 16 features showed higher levels of variability within the cohort of pancreatic metastases, which, as illustrated in a radar plot, suggests greater textural heterogeneity for this entity.

conclusionsRadiomics has the potential to identify the interlesional heterogeneity of CT texture among individual liver metastases. In this proof-of-concept study for the quantification and comparison of imaging-related heterogeneity in liver metastases a variation in the extent of heterogeneity levels in CRC and PDAC liver metastases was shown.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsContrast MediaLiver NeoplasmsPancreatic NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaColorectumComputed tomographyPancreasRadiomicsTumoral HeterogeneityTumor/Oncology

Identifiers

PMID39115682
PMCPMC11522118

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.