Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39114956›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science2024

Prevalence and risk of psychiatric disorders in young people: prospective cohort study exploring the role of childhood trauma (the HUNT study).

Helle Stangeland, Helene Flood Aakvaag, Monica Baumann-Larsen, Tore Wentzel-Larsen, Akiah Ottesen, John Anker Zwart, Kjersti Storheim, Grete Dyb, Synne Øien Stensland

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In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Helle StangelandSection for Trauma, Disasters and Forced Migration - Children and Youth, Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway; and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8609-9926
Helene Flood AakvaagSection for Violence and Trauma, Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4869-6038
Monica Baumann-LarsenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway; and Department of Research and Innovation, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Oslo University Hospital, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9688-416X
Tore Wentzel-LarsenSection for Violence and Trauma, Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway; and Section for Violence and Trauma, Centre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Eastern and Southern Norway, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0318-4162
Akiah OttesenSection for Violence and Trauma, Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway; NORMENT, Centre of Excellence, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0025-5612
John Anker ZwartInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway; and Department of Research and Innovation, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Oslo University Hospital, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5721-0154
Kjersti StorheimDepartment of Research and Innovation, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; and Department of Rehabilitation Science and Health Technology, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6887-6901
Grete DybSection for Trauma, Disasters and Forced Migration - Children and Youth, Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway; and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7138-3665
Synne Øien StenslandSection for Trauma, Disasters and Forced Migration - Children and Youth, Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway; and Department of Research and Innovation, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Oslo University Hospital, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4462-3969

Funding

Helse Sør-Øst RHF 2020059Stiftelsen Dam 2020/FO283043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBetter knowledge about childhood trauma as a risk factor for psychiatric disorders in young people could help strengthen the timeliness and effectiveness of prevention and treatment efforts.

aimsTo estimate the prevalence and risk of psychiatric disorders in young people following exposure to childhood trauma, including interpersonal violence.

methodThis prospective cohort study followed 8199 adolescents (age range 12-20 years) over 13-15 years, into young adulthood (age range 25-35 years). Data about childhood trauma exposure from adolescents participating in the Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT, 2006-2008) were linked to data about subsequent development of psychiatric disorders from the Norwegian Patient Registry (2008-2021).

resultsOne in four (24.3%) adolescents were diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder by young adulthood. Regression analyses showed consistent and significant relationships between childhood exposure to both interpersonal violence and other potentially traumatic events, and subsequent psychiatric disorders and psychiatric comorbidity. The highest estimates were observed for childhood exposure to two or more types of interpersonal violence (polyvictimisation), and development of psychotic disorders (odds ratio 3.41, 95% CI 1.93-5.72), stress and adjustment disorders (odds ratio 4.20, 95% CI 3.05-5.71), personality disorders (odds ratio 3.98, 95% CI 2.70-5.76), alcohol-related disorders (odds ratio 3.28, 95% CI 2.06-5.04) and drug-related disorders (odds ratio 4.67, 95% CI 2.87-7.33).

conclusionsThese findings emphasise the importance of integrating knowledge about childhood trauma as a potent risk factor for psychopathology into the planning and implementation of services for children, adolescents and young adults.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersAdolescentAdultAdverse Childhood ExperiencesChildFemaleHumansMaleNorwayPrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung Adultchildhood experiencecomorbidityepidemiologymental health servicesTrauma and stressor-related disorders

Identifiers

PMID39114956
PMCPMC11663475

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.