Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39114950›Full record

ArticleActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2024

Patient characteristics, treatment patterns, and survival outcomes for patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma in Denmark between 2011 and 2018: a nationwide population-based cohort study.

Jens Benn Sørensen, Paul Baas, Szimonetta Komjáthiné Szépligeti, Alma B Pedersen, Søren P Johnsen, Robert Carroll, Minouk J Schoemaker, Caroline Rault, Melinda J Daumont, Vera Ehrenstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jens Benn SørensenDepartment of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark. Jens.Benn.Soerensen@regionh.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-7780-0178
Paul BaasDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Szimonetta Komjáthiné SzépligetiDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Alma B PedersenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Søren P JohnsenDanish Center for Health Services Research, Department for Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University Aalborg, Denmark.
Robert CarrollCentre for Observational Research and Data Science, Bristol Myers Squibb, Uxbridge, UK.
Minouk J SchoemakerReal World Solutions, IQVIA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Caroline RaultData Gnosis, Rennes, France.
Melinda J DaumontWorldwide Health Economics & Outcomes Research, Bristol Myers Squibb, Braine-L'Alleud, Belgium.
Vera EhrensteinDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare thoracic malignancy with poor prognosis and limited treatment options. Immunotherapy shows potential for improved outcomes; however, real-world evidence on its use will take time to accumulate. This study examined patient characteristics, treatment patterns, overall survival (OS), and predictors of mortality among patients diagnosed with MPM in Denmark prior to the introduction of newer treatments.

methodsThis historical cohort study based on routinely collected Danish National Registry data included adults newly diagnosed with MPM between 01 January 2011 and 31 May 2018. Summary statistics were used to describe patient characteristics and initial treatment. OS was estimated using Kaplan-Meier methods; Cox regression was used to compare patient mortality against the (age/sex-matched) general population and to investigate mortality predictors.

resultsOverall, 880 patients were included; 44% had advanced MPM, 37% had non-advanced MPM, and 19% had unknown MPM stage. Median age at diagnosis was 71.9 years, and 82% of the patients were male. Within 180 days of diagnosis, no treatment was recorded for 215 patients (54%) with advanced MPM and 150 (46%) with non-advanced MPM. Median time-to-initial treatment (interquartile range) was 47 days (31-111) overall, 40 days (28-77) in patients with advanced MPM, and 53 days (35-121) with non-advanced MPM. Median OS was 13.7 months overall (non-advanced MPM: 18.0 months vs. advanced MPM: 10.0 months). Predictors of higher mortality were older age at diagnosis, histology, and advanced MPM stage.

interpretationThese findings provide a baseline upon which to evaluate MPM epidemiology as newer treatments are adopted in routine practice.

Indexed as

Mesothelioma, MalignantPleural NeoplasmsRegistriesAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedSurvival Rate

Identifiers

PMID39114950
PMCPMC11332510

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.