Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39114949›Full record

ArticleActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2024

Electron beam radiotherapy for the management of squamous cell carcinoma of the anal margin.

Lars Fokdal, Bjarke Mortensen, Lars Henrik Jensen, Mette Møller Sørensen, Sean Patrick Mc Ilroy, Birgitte Mayland Havelund

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lars FokdalDepartment of Oncology, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Denmark; Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, 5000 Odense, Denmark; Radiotherapy Research Team, Department of Oncology, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Denmark. lars.ulrik.fokdal@rsyd.dk.ORCID 0000-0003-4382-4694
Bjarke MortensenDepartment of Oncology, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Denmark; Radiotherapy Research Team, Department of Oncology, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Denmark.
Lars Henrik JensenDepartment of Oncology, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Denmark; Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, 5000 Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0020-1537
Mette Møller SørensenDepartment of Surgery, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0001-1886-7214
Sean Patrick Mc IlroyDepartment of Oncology, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Denmark; Radiotherapy Research Team, Department of Oncology, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Denmark.
Birgitte Mayland HavelundDepartment of Oncology, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Denmark; Radiotherapy Research Team, Department of Oncology, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6566-5367

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PURPOSE AND

objectiveSquamous cell carcinoma of the anal margin (SCCAM) is an uncommon lesion that comprises one-third to a quarter of all anal squamous cell carcinoma. Treatment involves surgery or exclusive radiotherapy for small tumours, whereas the preferred treatment for larger tumours is chemoradiotherapy. In our department, selected patients with SCCAM are treated with electron beam radiotherapy using one perineal field. The present study evaluates this strategy. MATERIAL AND

methodsAll consecutive patients with SCCAM and treated with electron beam radiotherapy from 2012 to 2022 were included. Data were retrospectively extracted from the medical records and analysed descriptively. Local control (LC) and overall survival (OS) were analysed using Kaplan-Meier statistics.

resultsForty patients were evaluated. Primary radiotherapy was delivered in 35 (87.5%) patients. Five (12.5%) patients had postoperative radiotherapy. Median prescription dose was 60.0 (range 45.0-60.2) Gy in 28 (range 10-30) fractions delivered with 8 (range 4-18) MeV using a standard circular aperture and bolus. At a median follow-up of 73 (range 9-135) months, 7 (17.5%) patients were diagnosed with local recurrences. The 5-year LC rate was 84.3% (95% CI: 71.4%-97.2%). Analysis of LC according to T-stage revealed a 5-year LC of 100% (95% CI: 100%-100%) in T1 tumours compared to 57.0% (95% CI: 27.4%-86.6%) in T2 tumours (p < 0.001). 5-year OS was 91.6% (95% CI: 83.0%-100%). Late grade 3 toxicity included ulceration in the skin and subcutis in 2 (5.0%) patients. INTEPRETATION: Electron beam radiotherapy enables the delivery of 'eye-guided' radiotherapy directly to the tumour. LC is good in patients with T1 tumours. Patients with T2 tumours have less satisfactory LC and should be treated with chemoradiotherapy. Electron beam radiotherapy enables the delivery of "eye-guided" RT directly to the tumour. LC is excellent in patients with T1 tumours. Patients with T2 tumours have less satisfactory LC and should be treated with chemoradiotherapy.

Indexed as

Anus NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Squamous CellAdultAgedAged, 80 and overElectronsFemaleHumansMaleMargins of ExcisionMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRadiotherapy DosageRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID39114949
PMCPMC11332486

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.