Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39114760›Full record

ArticleLiver cancer2024

A Phase 3 Study of Pembrolizumab versus Placebo for Previously Treated Patients from Asia with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Health-Related Quality of Life Analysis from KEYNOTE-394.

Shukui Qin, Weijia Fang, Zhenggang Ren, Shuangyan Ou, Ho Yeong Lim, Feng Zhang, Kin Chung Lee, Hye Jin Choi, Jiandong Tong, Min Tao and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Shukui QinGI Cancer Center, Nanjing Tianyinshan Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Weijia FangThe First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhenggang RenZhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shuangyan OuHunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, China.
Ho Yeong LimSamsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Feng ZhangHubei Cancer Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Kin Chung LeePamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Chai Wan, Hong Kong SAR.
Hye Jin ChoiSeverance Hospital Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jiandong TongYangzhou No. 1 People's Hospital, Yangzhou, China.
Min TaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Aibing XuNantong Tumor Hospital, Nantong, China.
Ashley ChengPrincess Margaret Hospital, Kwai Chung, Hong Kong SAR.
Chang-Hsien LuChia-Yi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Chang-Fang ChiuChina Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Mohamed Ibrahim Abdul WahidBeacon Hospital Sdn Bhd, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia.
Shital KambleMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Josephine M NorquistMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Wenyan ZhongMSD China, Shanghai, China.
Chen LiMSD China, Shanghai, China.
Zhendong ChenThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: KEYNOTE-394 showed pembrolizumab significantly improved overall survival, progression-free survival, and objective response rate with manageable safety versus placebo for patients from Asia with previously treated advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. We present results on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Methods: HRQoL was evaluated using the EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) and EuroQol-5D-3L (EQ-5D-3L) questionnaires. Key HRQoL endpoints were least squares mean (LSM) score changes from baseline to week 12 and time to deterioration (TTD) for EORTC QLQ-C30 global health status (GHS)/QoL. Results: The HRQoL population included patients randomly assigned to pembrolizumab ( Conclusion: Patients receiving placebo showed a greater decline in HRQoL than those receiving pembrolizumab. Combined with efficacy and safety data from KEYNOTE-394 and the global KEYNOTE-240 and KEYNOTE-224 trials, our data support the clinically meaningful benefit and manageable tolerability of pembrolizumab as second-line therapy for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

Indexed as

Health-related quality of lifeKEYNOTE-394Patient-reported outcomesPD-1 inhibitorPreviously treated patients

Identifiers

PMID39114760
PMCPMC11305669

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.