Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39114713›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2024

The effects of dexmedetomidine on postoperative cognitive dysfunction in rats with bone fractures undergoing open reduction.

Fuwang Yao, Yuqin Lang, Zhibin Cao, Xueqiang Feng

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Article in American journal of translational research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fuwang YaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University Weifang, Shandong, China.
Yuqin LangDepartment of Endoscopic Outpatient Operating Room, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University Weifang, Shandong, China.
Zhibin CaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University Weifang, Shandong, China.
Xueqiang FengDepartment of Vascular Intervention, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University Weifang, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effects of dexmedetomidine on the cognitive dysfunction of aged rats after open tibia fracture surgery and the expression of inflammatory cytokines in the hippocampus.

methodsA total of 45 aged healthy male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into control group, sham group, and dexmedetomidine group. The open tibia fracture surgery rat model was established, and dexmedetomidine was intraperitoneally injected before operation. The cognitive function of aged rats was examined by Morris Water-Maze Test, open field experiment, and passive avoidance memory test. The expression levels of IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α in the hippocampus were examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

resultsThe escape latency over 5 continuous days in the dexmedetomidine group was significantly shorter than that in the control group (all P<0.05). The number of swimming times and the percentage of swimming time in the dexmedetomidine group were significantly higher and longer than those in the control group (all P<0.05). Moreover, rats in the dexmedetomidine group exhibited shorter time of stay at the central square and higher number of standing times in comparison with the control group (all P<0.05). Compared with the control group, dexmedetomidine intraperitoneally injected before surgery significantly inhibited the expression levels of IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α in the hippocampus (all P<0.05).

conclusionDexmedetomidine could significantly relieve the postoperative cognitive dysfunction in aged rats. The mechanism may be associated with the decreased inflammatory cytokines in the hippocampus.

Indexed as

Dexmedetomidineinflammatory cytokinemechanismopen tibia fracture surgerypostoperative cognitive dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID39114713
PMCPMC11301500

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