Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39114696›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of translational research2024

Evaluating the clinical efficacy of the anterolateral thigh flap in lower limb reconstruction surgeries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Alin Duan, Zhou Xiang, Yongxi Fan, Weinan Duan, Qingyu Wei, Xin Duan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of translational research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alin DuanDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Zhou XiangDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Yongxi FanDepartment of Restoration and Reconstruction, No. 1 Orthopedics Hospital of Chengdu Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Weinan DuanDepartment of Restoration and Reconstruction, No. 1 Orthopedics Hospital of Chengdu Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Qingyu WeiDepartment of Restoration and Reconstruction, No. 1 Orthopedics Hospital of Chengdu Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Xin DuanDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo comprehensively assess the clinical efficacy of the anterolateral thigh flap in lower limb reconstruction (LLR) surgeries and explore its application value via a meta-analysis.

methodsPublished articles on the efficacy of anterolateral thigh flap in LLR were retrieved in English databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and The Cochrane Library, which were searched from their inception to November 2023. The search terms included "anterolateral thigh flaps", "lower extremity", "free muscle" and "reconstruction". Subsequently, data extraction of eligible studies was carried out, and data analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.3 software.

resultsThe final selection comprised 12 appropriate studies, encompassing a total of 577 patients. Meta-analysis demonstrated that negligible differences existed in the length of hospital stay among patients treated with different types of flaps (mean difference (MD) =-0.10, 95% confidence interval (CI) =-0.400.20, P>0.05). Additionally, the occurrence of complications differed slightly (Risk difference (RD) =-0.02, 95% CI=-0.090.05, P>0.05). The incidence of secondary surgeries also demonstrated non-significant differences (RD=-0.04, 95% CI=-0.11-0.04, P>0.05). Nevertheless, patients who underwent anterolateral thigh flap transplantation exhibited a drastic decrease in donor site morbidity (Odds ratio (OR) =0.22, 95% CI=0.10-0.49, P<0.05).

conclusionThe clinical efficacy of the anterolateral thigh flap in LLR surgeries shows no significant differences in hospital stay, complication rates, or the need for secondary surgeries compared to other flaps. However, using anterolateral thigh flap in LLR significantly reduces donor site morbidity.

Indexed as

Anterolateral thigh flapdonor site morbidityfree flaplower limb reconstructionmeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID39114696
PMCPMC11301478

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.