Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39114665›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

Avatrombopag as alternative therapy for severe aplastic anemia patients who are intolerant or unresponsive to eltrombopag.

Ting Zhang, Qingling Yu, Xiaoyu Chen, Hui Yang, Yuemin Gong, Yawen Zhang, Xiaoqing Liu, Zhinan Yang, Yu Fang, Xue Yan and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ting Zhang *Department of Hematology, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Qingling Yu *Department of Hematology, Affiliated Jianhu Hospital of Nantong University Xinglin College, Yancheng, China.
Xiaoyu ChenDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Hui YangDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yuemin GongDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yawen ZhangDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xiaoqing LiuDepartment of Hematology, Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing Second Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Zhinan Yang *Department of Hematology, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yu FangDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xue YanDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xuan ZhouDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jinning ShiDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Guangsheng HeDepartment of Hematology, Affiliated Jianhu Hospital of Nantong University Xinglin College, Yancheng, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Eltrombopag (EPAG), a thrombopoietin receptor agonist, was approved for the treatment of severe aplastic anemia (SAA) combined with immunosuppressive therapy (IST). However, EPAG contains a typical biphenyl structure, which causes liver function damage. Methods: Twenty patients with SAA who were intolerant or refractory to EPAG were enrolled in a multicenter prospective registry of the Chinese Eastern Collaboration Group of Anemia (ChiCTR2100045895) from October 2020 to June 2023. Results: Eight patients who were ineffective to EPAG, six with kidney impairment, and nine with abnormal liver function (two with concomitant liver and kidney impairment) were converted to avatrombopag (AVA) therapy with the median duration of AVA treatment was 6 (3-24) months. 17 cases (85%) achieved trilineage hematological response (HR): complete remission (CR) in 3 cases (15%), good partial remission (GPR) in 4 cases (20%), partial remission (PR) in 10 cases (50%), and no response (NR) in 3 cases (15%). The median time to response was 1.7 (0.5-6.9) months, with 16 cases (94%) achieving response within six months and 17 cases (100%) within 12 months. 9 cases (50%) achieved transfusion independence. AVA converted treatment was associated with higher neutrophil counts (0.8×10 Conclusion: The conversion to AVA was an optimal choice for patients with SAA who were EPAG intolerant or refractory. Clinical trial registration: http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=125480, identifier ChiCTR2100045895.

Indexed as

Anemia, AplasticBenzoatesPyrazolesAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansHydrazinesHydrazonesImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesPyrazolonesReceptors, ThrombopoietinavatrombopagBenzoateseltrombopagHydrazinesHydrazonesImmunosuppressive AgentsPyrazolesPyrazolonesReceptors, ThrombopoietinThiazolesThiophenesavatrombopageltrombopagsaftysevere aplastic anemiatherapy

Identifiers

PMID39114665
PMCPMC11303196

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.