Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39114573›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2024

Prognostic value of computed tomography‑derived skeletal muscle index and radiodensity in patients with gastric cancer after curative gastrectomy.

Itaru Hashimoto, Keisuke Komori, Yukio Maezawa, Shinsuke Nagasawa, Taiichi Kawabe, Toru Aoyama, Tsutomu Hayashi, Takanobu Yamada, Tsutomu Sato, Takashi Ogata and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Subcutaneous adipose tissue [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Itaru HashimotoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa 241-8515, Japan.
Keisuke KomoriDepartment of Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0004, Japan.
Yukio MaezawaDepartment of Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0004, Japan.
Shinsuke NagasawaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa 241-8515, Japan.
Taiichi KawabeDepartment of Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0004, Japan.
Toru AoyamaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa 241-8515, Japan.
Tsutomu HayashiDepartment of Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0004, Japan.
Takanobu YamadaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa 241-8515, Japan.
Tsutomu SatoDepartment of Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0004, Japan.
Takashi OgataDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa 241-8515, Japan.
Haruhiko ChoDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo 113-8677, Japan.
Takaki YoshikawaDepartment of Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Norio YukawaDepartment of Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0004, Japan.
Yasushi RinoDepartment of Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0004, Japan.
Aya SaitoDepartment of Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0004, Japan.
Takashi OshimaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa 241-8515, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The association of computed tomography (CT)-derived skeletal muscle index (SMI) and skeletal muscle radiodensity (SMD) with postoperative prognosis in patients with gastric cancer (GC) remains unknown. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the association between SMI and SMD with 5-year overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) in patients with GC. SMI and SMD were measured preoperatively in patients who underwent gastrectomy. Patients were categorized into Groups 1 (high SMI and SMD), 2 (high SMI or SMD) and 3 (low SMI and SMD). OS and RFS rates were assessed using Kaplan-Meier analysis and the log-rank test. Among 459 patients, OS and RFS rates were significantly lower in the low-SMD group than in the high-SMD group (OS, 83.4% vs. 88.8%, respectively; P=0.04 and RFS, 80.5% vs. 87.2%, respectively; P=0.02). OS and RFS rates were also significantly lower in Group 3 than in Groups 2 and 1 (P=0.006). Multivariate analysis revealed that a low SMI and SMD (Group 3) was a significant independent prognostic factor for OS [hazard ratio (HR), 2.32; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.17-4.59; P=0.016] and RFS (HR, 2.28; 95% CI, 1.19-4.37; P=0.013). In summary, low SMI and SMD values may be useful postoperative prognostic indicators for patients with GC.

Indexed as

CTGCprognosisSMDSMI

Identifiers

PMID39114573
PMCPMC11304393

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.