ArticleJournal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.)2024
AI-based automated segmentation for ovarian/adnexal masses and their internal components on ultrasound imaging.
Article in Journal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Performance of radiomics analysis in ultrasound imaging for differentiating benign from malignant adnexal masses: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2025Pooled it
- STL-DeepBDC: A Robust Few-Shot Learning Framework for Multiclass Ovarian Tumor Classification in Ultrasound Outperforms Conventional Transfer Learning.Cancer medicine · 2026Article
- Integrating ultrasound-CT-MR for preoperative multi-task prediction in ovarian cancer: achieving diagnostic parity with multidisciplinary team consensus.NPJ digital medicine · 2026Article
- Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in ovarian cancer: transforming detection, treatment, and prevention.Journal of ovarian research · 2026Review
- Hybrid artificial intelligence echogenic components-based diagnosis of adnexal masses on ultrasound.Medical physics · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Purpose: Segmentation of ovarian/adnexal masses from surrounding tissue on ultrasound images is a challenging task. The separation of masses into different components may also be important for radiomic feature extraction. Our study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence-based automatic segmentation method for transvaginal ultrasound images that (1) outlines the exterior boundary of adnexal masses and (2) separates internal components. Approach: A retrospective ultrasound imaging database of adnexal masses was reviewed for exclusion criteria at the patient, mass, and image levels, with one image per mass. The resulting 54 adnexal masses (36 benign/18 malignant) from 53 patients were separated by patient into training (26 benign/12 malignant) and independent test (10 benign/6 malignant) sets. U-net segmentation performance on test images compared to expert detailed outlines was measured using the Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) and the ratio of the Hausdorff distance to the effective diameter of the outline ( Results: The DSC (median [95% confidence interval]) was 0.91 [0.78, 0.96], and Conclusion: A combined U-net and FCM algorithm for automatic segmentation of adnexal masses and their internal components achieved excellent results compared with expert outlines and review, supporting future radiomic feature-based classification of the masses by components.
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Registered trials
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