Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39114383›Full record

ArticleGeburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde2024

Influence of Cesarean Section Scar on the Mean Pulsatility Index of the Uterine Artery Doppler between 20 and 34 Weeks of Gestation.

Alberto Borges Peixoto, Débora Silva Guimarães, Letícia Maia E Cruz, Maria Laura de Oliveira, Saulo da Silva Macedo Filho, Luiz Ronan Marquez Ferreira de Souza, Gabriele Tonni, Edward Araujo Júnior

Abstract read
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Article in Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alberto Borges PeixotoGynecology and Obstetrics Service, Mario Palmério University Hospital - University of Uberaba (UNIUBE), Uberaba, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1655-3609
Débora Silva GuimarãesGynecology and Obstetrics Service, Mario Palmério University Hospital - University of Uberaba (UNIUBE), Uberaba, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0004-2151-143X
Letícia Maia E CruzGynecology and Obstetrics Service, Mario Palmério University Hospital - University of Uberaba (UNIUBE), Uberaba, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0001-6469-8458
Maria Laura de OliveiraGynecology and Obstetrics Service, Mario Palmério University Hospital - University of Uberaba (UNIUBE), Uberaba, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0006-7832-4154
Saulo da Silva Macedo FilhoGynecology and Obstetrics Service, Mario Palmério University Hospital - University of Uberaba (UNIUBE), Uberaba, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0006-7123-0913
Luiz Ronan Marquez Ferreira de SouzaUberaba Unit, Sabin Diagnostic Medicine, Uberaba, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4634-8972
Gabriele TonniDepartment of Obstetrics and Neonatology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), AUSL Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2620-7486
Edward Araujo JúniorDepartment of Obstetrics, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6145-2532

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the influence of the cesarean section scars on the mean pulsatility index (PI) of the uterine artery Doppler between 20 and 34 weeks of gestation. A secondary objective was to assess the association between previous cesarean section and adverse maternal/perinatal outcomes. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted with pregnant women who had their deliveries between March 2014 and February 2023. PI of the uterine arteries Doppler was performed transvaginally between 20-24 weeks and transabdominally between 28-34 weeks. The following variables were considered adverse perinatal outcomes: birth weight < 10th percentile for gestational age, preeclampsia, premature birth, placental abruption, perinatal death, postpartum hemorrhage, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission. Results: A total of 479 pregnant women were included in the final statistical analysis, being that 70.6% (338/479) had no (Group I) and 29.4% (141/479) had at least one previous cesarean section (Group II). Pregnant women with a previous cesarean had higher median of mean PI (1.06 vs. 0.97, p = 0.044) and median MoM of mean PI uterine arteries Doppler (1.06 vs. 0.98, p = 0.037) than pregnant women without previous cesarean section at ultrasound 20-24 weeks. Pregnant women with a previous cesarean section had higher median of mean PI (0.77 vs. 0.70, p < 0.001) and mean MoM PI uterine arteries Doppler (1.08 vs. 0.99, p < 0.001) than pregnant women without previous cesarean section at ultrasound 28-34 weeks. Pregnant women with ≥ 2 previous cesarean sections had a higher median of mean PI uterine arteries Doppler than those with no previous cesarean sections (1.19 vs. 0.97, p = 0.036). Group II had a lower risk of postpartum hemorrhage (aPR 0.31, 95% CI 0.13-0.75, p = 0.009) and composite neonatal outcome (aPR 0.66, 95% CI 0.49-0.88, p = 0.006). Group II had a higher risk of APGAR score at the 5th minute < 7 (aPR 0.75, 95% CI 1.49-51.29, p = 0.016). Conclusion: The number of previous cesarean sections had a significant influence on the mean PI uterine arteries Doppler between 20-24 and 28-34 weeks of gestation. Previous cesarean section was an independent predictor of postpartum hemorrhage and APGAR score at the 5th minute < 7. Pregnancy-associated arterial hypertension and number of previous deliveries influenced the risk of composite neonatal outcome, but not the presence of previous cesarean section alone.

Indexed as

cesarean section scarinfluenceperinatal outcomessonographyuterine artery Doppleruterus

Identifiers

PMID39114383
PMCPMC11303013

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.