Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39114274›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2024

Sustained improvements in patient-reported outcomes after long-term sutimlimab in patients with cold agglutinin disease: results from the CADENZA study open-label extension.

Alexander Röth, Catherine M Broome, Wilma Barcellini, Bernd Jilma, Quentin A Hill, David Cella, Tor Henrik Anderson Tvedt, Masaki Yamaguchi, Irina Murakhovskaya, Michelle Lee and 6 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03347422 (A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Sutimlimab in Patients With Primary Cold Agglutinin Disease Without a Recent History of Blood Transfusion), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03347422 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Sutimlimab in Patients With Primary Cold Agglutinin Disease Without a Recent History of Blood Transfusion

TypeinterventionalSponsorBioverativ, a Sanofi companyRan2018 to 2021Enrolled42ConditionsCold Agglutinin DiseaseArmssutimlimab (BIVV009), placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Alexander RöthDepartment of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Catherine M BroomeDivision of Hematology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Wilma BarcelliniFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Bernd JilmaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Quentin A HillLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
David CellaDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Center for Patient-Centered Outcomes, Institute for Public Health and Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Tor Henrik Anderson TvedtSection for Hematology, Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Masaki YamaguchiIshikawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Japan.
Irina MurakhovskayaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Michelle LeeSanofi, Bridgewater, NJ, USA.
Frank ShaferSanofi, Bridgewater, NJ, USA.
Marek WardęckiSanofi, Warsaw, Poland.
Deepthi JayawardeneSanofi, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ronnie YooSanofi, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jerome MsihidSanofi, Gentilly, France.
Ilene C WeitzKeck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cold agglutinin disease (CAD) is a rare subtype of autoimmune haemolytic anaemia characterised by classical complement pathway-mediated haemolysis, fatigue, and poor quality of life (QoL). Sutimlimab, a C1s inhibitor, rapidly halted haemolysis, and improved patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in patients with CAD in two phase 3 trials (CARDINAL and CADENZA). Here we report PROs from the CADENZA open-label extension (Part B). Methods: The first patient was enrolled in CADENZA (NCT03347422) in March 2018 (Part A) and the last patient completed the study in December 2021 (Part B). All patients who completed the 26-week Part A were eligible to receive biweekly doses of sutimlimab in Part B for up to 1 year after the last patient completed Part A. PROs were assessed throughout Part B, until the last on-treatment visit with available assessment (LV), and after a 9-week washout. Findings: In total, 32/39 patients completed Part B; median Part B treatment duration: 99 weeks. Patients switching from placebo to sutimlimab in Part B experienced rapid improvement in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-Fatigue score and other PROs. Sustained, clinically important improvements in FACIT-Fatigue were observed throughout Part B in patients who switched to sutimlimab and those continuing sutimlimab treatment (combined-group mean [SE] change from baseline at LV: 8.8 [2.1]). Similarly, the combined-group mean [SE] change for 12-Item Short Form Health Survey physical (4.9 [1.7]) and mental (4.0 [1.8]) component scores exceeded clinically important changes from baseline at LV. EuroQol visual analogue scale showed consistent and sustained increases from baseline with sutimlimab treatment. Following a 9-week washout, all PROs approached baseline values. Interpretation: Continued inhibition of the classical complement pathway with sutimlimab results in meaningful long-term improvements in PROs (fatigue and QoL) in patients with CAD. Funding: Sanofi.

Indexed as

Cold agglutinin diseaseFatiguePatient-reported outcomesQuality of lifeSutimlimab

Identifiers

PMID39114274
PMCPMC11304688

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.