Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39113976›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Cerebellitis following COVID-19 infection: A case-based systematic review and pooled analysis.

Soroush Najdaghi, Delaram Narimani Davani, Mohammadreza Hashemian, Narges Ebrahimi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Soroush NajdaghiIsfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Delaram Narimani DavaniIsfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mohammadreza HashemianDepartment of Medical Librarianship and Information Sciences, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Narges EbrahimiIsfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has been linked to neurological complications, including Cerebellitis. This study aims to investigate the clinical features, and consequences of Cerebellitis following COVID-19 infection, informing medical management strategies. Methods: A systematic search was conducted through PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, ProQuest, and Cochrane databases from January 2018 to September 12, 2023, on cases post-COVID-19. Demographics, clinical characteristics, and diagnostic techniques were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Chi-Square tests assessed associations between diagnoses and treatments, with visualizations including heatmaps and scatter plots. Results: After the final Screening, the analysis of 18 cases revealed Cerebellitis post-COVID-19 spanned 9 countries, predominantly from the USA (27.8 %), with a mean patient age of 40.1 years (±24.6). Males comprised 94.4 % of cases. Common underlying conditions included hypertension (22.2 %) and diabetes (11.1 %). Neurological symptoms presented on average 15.15 ± 12.7 days post-COVID-19 infection. A moderate negative correlation (r = -0.358) was observed between age and symptom onset. Blood and CSF biomarkers showed weak correlations with symptom onset intervals. Treatment efficacy varied, with most cases achieving symptom-free outcomes. The Chi-Square test for diagnosis-treatment associations yielded a p-value of 0.089, and for follow-up outcomes, a p-value of 0.283, indicating no significant statistical associations. Conclusion: This systematic review highlights increased reports of Cerebellitis in males in their fourth decade of life, with the highest comorbidities being vascular diseases. Marker assessments show a decrease in CSF protein in half of patients, along with complete recovery following combination treatment with antivirals and steroids in acute Cerebellitis.

Indexed as

Cerebellar ataxiaCerebellitisCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2Systematic review

Identifiers

PMID39113976
PMCPMC11305223

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.