Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39113847›Full record

ArticleWellcome open research2021

Unenhanced computed tomography as a diagnostic tool in suspected pulmonary hypertension: a retrospective cross-sectional pilot study.

Ze Ming Goh, Christopher S Johns, Tarik Julius, Samual Barnes, Krit Dwivedi, Charlie Elliot, Michael Sharkey, Dheyaa Alkanfar, Thanos Charalampololous, Catherine Hill and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wellcome open research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ze Ming GohDepartment of Infection Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8912-8470
Christopher S JohnsRadiology Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, S10 2JF, UK.
Tarik JuliusRadiology Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, S10 2JF, UK.
Samual BarnesDepartment of Infection Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK.
Krit DwivediDepartment of Infection Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK.
Charlie ElliotSheffield Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, S10 2JF, UK.
Michael SharkeyDepartment of Infection Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-0014
Dheyaa AlkanfarDepartment of Infection Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK.
Thanos CharalampololousSheffield Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, S10 2JF, UK.
Catherine HillRadiology Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, S10 2JF, UK.
Smitha RajaramRadiology Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, S10 2JF, UK.
Robin CondliffeINSIGNEO, Institute of Insilico Medicine, Sheffield, S1 3JD, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3492-4143
David G KielyDepartment of Infection Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK.
Andrew J SwiftDepartment of Infection Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5483-169X

Funding

Wellcome Trust 205188/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) has been proposed to be diagnostic for pulmonary hypertension (PH) in multiple studies. However, the utility of the unenhanced CT measurements diagnosing PH has not been fully assessed. This study aimed to assess the diagnostic utility and reproducibility of cardiac and great vessel parameters on unenhanced computed tomography (CT) in suspected pulmonary hypertension (PH). Methods: In total, 42 patients with suspected PH who underwent unenhanced CT thorax and right heart catheterization (RHC) were included in the study. Three observers (a consultant radiologist, a specialist registrar in radiology, and a medical student) measured the parameters by using unenhanced CT. Diagnostic accuracy of the parameters was assessed by area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). Inter-observer variability between the consultant radiologist (primary observer) and the two secondary observers was determined by intra-class correlation analysis (ICC). Results: Overall, 35 patients were diagnosed with PH by RHC while 7 patients were not. Main pulmonary arterial (MPA) diameter was the strongest (AUC 0.79 to 0.87) and the most reproducible great vessel parameter. ICC comparing the MPA diameter measurement of the consultant radiologist to the specialist registrar's and the medical student's were 0.96 and 0.92, respectively. Right atrial area was the cardiac measurement with highest accuracy and reproducibility (AUC 0.76 to 0.79; ICC 0.980, 0.950) followed by tricuspid annulus diameter (AUC 0.76 to 0.79; ICC 0.790, 0.800). Conclusions: MPA diameter and right atrial areas showed high reproducibility. Diagnostic accuracies of these were within the range of acceptable to excellent, and might have clinical value. Tricuspid annular diameter was less reliable and less diagnostic and was therefore not a recommended diagnostic measurement.

Indexed as

Computed tomographyDiagnosis; Right VentriclePulmonary hypertension

Identifiers

PMID39113847
PMCPMC11303945

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