ArticleJournal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open2024
Intersectional trends in child and adolescent suicide-related emergency department encounters in Florida (2016‒2021).
Article in Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Feasibility of Supportive Telephone Outreach for Caregivers after Pediatric Mental Health Emergencies.Community mental health journal · 2026Article
- Informing Suicide Risk Assessment Practices of High-Risk Preteens: Qualitative Insights from Youth and Caregivers.Evidence-based practice in child and adolescent mental health · 2025Article
- Intersectional trends in child and adolescent suicide-related emergency department encounters in Florida (2016‒2021).Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2024Article
- Cost of Intentional Drug Overdose and Other Self-Harm Among Youth in the United States, 2021.Academic pediatricsArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Objectives: Emergency department (ED) visits resulting from suicidal thoughts and behaviors have increased at alarming rates among youth in the United States in recent years. Understanding trends among specific racial, ethnic, gender, and/or age subgroups can provide the foundation for tailored solutions for those with the greatest need for support. Methods: Using data from the Florida State Emergency Department Database from 2016 to 2021, we calculated annual rates of ED suicide-related diagnoses per 1000 young people aged 8‒21 years. We explored annual trends by age and intersectional race/ethnicity and sex subgroups. Additionally, we examined subgroup-specific stratified percent changes from 2016 to 2019 and 2016 to 2021. Results: Among 8‒12-year olds, the highest rates of suicide-related ED encounters occurred among Black males and females and this trend was steady over time. Among 13‒21-year-old patients, Black and White females displayed the highest rates of suicide-related ED encounters across 2016‒2021, and all subgroups experienced a slight decline in 2020 and 2021. Rates generally increased between 2016 and 2019, with the largest percent increase (10.6%) occurring among Black females aged 18‒21 years, whereas there was a trend of decreased rates among most subgroups between 2019 and 2021. Conclusions: Across all years and age groups, Black females showed consistently higher rates of suicide-related ED encounters than almost any other subgroup, supporting previous research that Black adolescent females may be disproportionately suffering from the mental health crisis faced by young people. Furthermore, preteen Black males need additional mental health support, as do adolescent and young adult White females.
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