Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39113652›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2024

Public health unit engagement in school mental health programs and adolescent mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: COMPASS, 2018-2022.

Claire Benny, Brendan T Smith, Karen A Patte, Scott T Leatherdale, Roman Pabayo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Making Mental Health Known: A Duty Tasked to Everyone.International journal of preventive medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Claire BennySchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6854-1151
Brendan T SmithDepartment of Health Promotion, Chronic Disease, and Injury Prevention, Public Health Ontario, Toronto, ON M5B 1W2, Canada.
Karen A PatteDepartment of Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON LS2 3A1, Canada.
Scott T LeatherdaleSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Roman PabayoSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada.

Funding

SENSORY/MOTOR INPUT EFFECTS ON GAIT IN SCI SUBJECTSK01HD001193 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FIELD-FOTE, EDELLE CARMEN · 1998 to 2001
$159k
Canada Research Chairs ProgramCIHR PJT-148562CIHR PJT-149092CIHR PJT-159693CIHR-Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction (CCSA) OF7 B1-PCPEGT 410-10-9633CIHR Institute of Human Development, Child and Youth Health (IHDCYH) NI21-1193CIHR Institute of Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes (INMD) OOP-110788CIHR Institute of Population and Public Health (IPPH) MOP-114875CIHR Institute of Population and Public Health (IPPH) PJT-180262CIHR Operating 179224Health Canada 1617-HQ-000012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPublic health unit (PHU) engagement in schools is important for promoting wellness in students. We aimed to investigate if PHU engagement with schools may have provided protection against the risk of depression and anxiety in students during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsWe used longitudinal data from the Cannabis, Obesity, Mental health, Physical activity, Alcohol use, Smoking and Sedentary behaviour survey between the 2018/19 and 2020/21 academic years. Multilevel models were used to assess the association between PHU engagement with school mental health programs prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and depressive (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale Revised) and anxiety symptoms (Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

resultsThe sample included 23 894 students across 104 secondary schools in British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario and Quebec. In confounder-adjusted models, PHU engagement before the pandemic was not associated with student depressive symptoms (B = -0.01, 95% CI = -0.04, 0.02), but was protective against anxiety symptoms (B = -0.03, -0.06, 0.001) during the COVID-19 pandemic. DISCUSSION: The results highlight that PHU engagement with mental health programming in schools was protective against anxiety for students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings support the importance of PHU engagement for improving student mental health and pandemic recovery.

Indexed as

COVID-19DepressionSARS-CoV-2School Mental Health ServicesAdolescentAnxietyCanadaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental HealthPandemicsPublic HealthSchool Health ServicesSchoolsCOVID-19mental healthpublic health

Identifiers

PMID39113652
PMCPMC11637606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.