Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39113236›Full record

ArticleJournal of hospital medicine2025

Can you know before you go? Information about disability accommodations on US hospital websites.

Allison Kannam, Carol Haywood, Megan A Morris, Lynn Huang, Tracey Singer, Gurasees Bajaj, Aijalon Muhammad, Tara Lagu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hospital medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Allison KannamNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1805-3696
Carol HaywoodNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Megan A MorrisDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Lynn HuangNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Tracey SingerNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Gurasees BajajNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Aijalon MuhammadSpelman College, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Tara LaguCenter for Health Services and Outcomes Research, Institute of Public Health and Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6155-5796

Funding

Surveying Physicians to Understand Health Care Disparities Affecting Persons with Disability and Identify Approaches to Improve Their CareR01HD091211 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI IEZZONI, LISA I. · 2018 to 2020
$1.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD091211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with disability (PWD) face challenges accessing healthcare. Websites are a public-facing resource that can help PWD determine if a hospital can accommodate their needs, yet few studies have described whether hospital websites contain adequate accommodation information.

objectiveTo characterize the extent to which information about disability accommodations is available on US hospital websites.

methodsWe manually reviewed hospital websites using a structured extraction form. We used the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services' Hospital General Information Data set to identify a stratified random sample of 600 nonspecialty hospitals in the United States. We excluded hospitals that shared a website with a previously reviewed hospital for a final sample of 445. We recorded (1) content about specific disability accommodations (in 11 predetermined categories); (2) descriptions of hospital policy mentioning disability; and (3) the point of contact to obtain more information about accommodations.

resultsAbout two-thirds (65.6%) of sampled hospitals were acute care hospitals (vs. 34.4% critical access); 53.5% had 26-299 beds. Overall, 73.7% websites had information about accommodations; of these, 36.3% had information solely within hospital policies. Of the 47.0% websites with accommodation information beyond hospital policies, the mean number of accommodations listed (excluding policy statements) was 2.37 (of 11 possible). Hospitals with 300+ beds had higher odds of listing any nonpolicy accommodations than those with 1-26 beds (odds ratio = 2.768, p = .02). Less than half (40.5%) hospitals listed a contact person.

conclusionsInformation about disability accommodations is sparse on hospital websites. Comprehensive and actionable communication about accommodations is needed to better protect PWD's rights to accessible healthcare.

Indexed as

Architectural AccessibilityHealth Services AccessibilityHospitalsInternetPersons with DisabilitiesHumansUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39113236
PMCPMC11797531

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.