Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39113131›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2024

A mixed-methods longitudinal examination of weight-related self-monitoring and disordered eating among a population-based sample of emerging adults.

Samantha L Hahn, Caroline Bornstein, C Blair Burnette, Katie A Loth, Dianne Neumark-Sztainer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Associations Between the Use of Fitness and Diet Tracking Technology and Disordered Eating Behaviour: A Systematic Review.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Samantha L HahnCentral Michigan University College of Medicine, 1280 East Campus Drive, Mount Pleasant, MI, 48859, USA. sam.hahn@cmich.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9553-0383
Caroline BornsteinDivision of Epidemiology & Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, 1300 S 2nd St, Suite 300, West Bank Office Building, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, USA.
C Blair BurnetteDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, 316 Physics Rd, East Lansing, MI, 48823, USA.
Katie A LothDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, 717 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Dianne Neumark-SztainerDivision of Epidemiology & Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, 1300 S 2nd St, Suite 300, West Bank Office Building, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, USA.

Funding

Eating, Activity, and Weight-Related Problems Across the Life Course in Diverse PopulationsR35HL139853 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NEUMARK-SZTAINER, DIANNE R · 2018 to 2024
$6.4M
Regional Postdoctoral Training Grant in Eating Disorders ResearchT32MH082761 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CAROL B. PETERSON · 2009 to 2026
$6.2M
Project EAT-IV: Eating and Activity in Adolescents and Young AdultsR01HL116892 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NEUMARK-SZTAINER, DIANNE R · 2013 to 2016
$2.9M
Research on Eating and Activity for Community Health (REACH): An Applied Epidemiology Training Program to Improve Weight-Related Health in Youth and Families from Diverse CommunitiesT32HL150452 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NEUMARK-SZTAINER, DIANNE R · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116892NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL139853NHLBI NIH HHS R35HL139853NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL150452NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL150452NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH082761NIMH NIH HHS T32MH082761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWeight-related self-monitoring (WRSM) apps are used by millions, but the effects of their use remain unclear. This study examined longitudinal relationships between WRSM and disordered eating among a population-based sample of emerging adults.

methodsParticipants (n = 138) were recruited from EAT 2010-2018 (Eating and Activity over Time study) to participate in a mixed-methods (quantitative and qualitative) longitudinal study to understand the impacts of WRSM. In 2018, participants (M

resultsParticipants using WRSM apps for weight management demonstrated an increase in disordered weight control behaviors over time (β = 0.894, p = .012). Using WRSM apps for "healthy" eating was marginally associated with an increase in disordered weight control behaviors. (β = 0.673, p = .052). Qualitatively, participants reported varied temporality between WRSM and disordered eating, but believed that app use encouraged restriction/binge cycles and normalized disordered eating.

conclusionsFindings suggest there may be individual variation in the relationships between WRSM and disordered eating, but that using WRSM apps with the motivation of managing eating or weight may increase disordered eating in some. Additionally, WRSM apps may normalize or encourage disordered eating. Therefore, safeguards, including screening and monitoring, are needed to ensure WRSM does not cause or escalate harm among WRSM users.

Indexed as

Disordered eatingEmerging adultsLongitudinal cohortQualitative researchSelf-monitoring

Identifiers

PMID39113131
PMCPMC11304648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.