Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39113094›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2024

Eating disorder risks and psychopathological distress in Italian high school adolescents.

Valeria Calcaterra, Vittoria Carlotta Magenes, Martina Basso, Veronica Conte, Giulia Maggioni, Susanna Russo, Annalisa De Silvestri, Valentina Fabiano, Elisabetta Agnese Marrocco, Pierangelo Veggiotti and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Valeria CalcaterraDepartment of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Pavia, 27100, Italy.
Vittoria Carlotta Magenes *Pediatric Department, Vittore Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, 20154, Italy.
Martina Basso *Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit (UONPIA), ASST-Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan, 20154, Italy.
Veronica ConteChild and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit (UONPIA), ASST-Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan, 20154, Italy.
Giulia MaggioniChild and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit (UONPIA), ASST-Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan, 20154, Italy.
Susanna RussoChild and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit (UONPIA), ASST-Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan, 20154, Italy.
Annalisa De SilvestriBiometry & Clinical Epidemiology, Scientific Direction, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, 27100, Italy.
Valentina FabianoPediatric Department, Vittore Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, 20154, Italy.
Elisabetta Agnese MarroccoChild and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit (UONPIA), ASST-Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan, 20154, Italy.
Pierangelo VeggiottiDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milano, 20157, Italy.
Gianvincenzo ZuccottiPediatric Department, Vittore Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, 20154, Italy. gianvincenzo.zuccotti@unimi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2795-9874

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychopathological disorders are often comorbid diagnosis in eating disorders (EDs). We aimed to assess the presence of psychopathological traits and symptoms associated with EDs in an Italian high school adolescent population.

methodsA sample of high school adolescents was enrolled, and demographic and clinical data were collected. Two self-report questionnaires, the Eating Disorder Inventory-3 (EDI-3) and the Questionnaire for the Assessment of Psychopathology in Adolescence (Q-PAD), were administered.

results548 adolescents (333 F/215 M; 16.89 ± 0.85 years) were included. Symptoms associated with EDs of clinical or high clinical concern were prevalent in a range of individuals, with percentages varying from 26.82% for body dissatisfaction to 51.83% for Interoceptive Deficits. The findings from the Q-PAD assessment indicated the presence of psychological distress, leading to discomfort or challenging situations requiring potential intervention in a percentage of adolescents ranging from 2.93% for psychosocial risks to 23.77% for anxiety. These percentages showed differences between genders (F > M, p < 0.001). Our study also highlighted an association between symptoms of EDs and lifestyle factors within families. We observed correlations between Q-PAD measures and EDI-3 scores, including a positive correlation between Q-PAD and EDI-3 body dissatisfaction (r = 0.7), Q-PAD interpersonal conflicts and EDI-3 interpersonal problems (r = 0.6) and a negative correlation between Q-PAD self-esteem and well-being and EDI-3 ineffectiveness Composite (r=-0.7).

conclusionsa substantial prevalence of ED symptoms and psychological distress among high school adolescents were recorded. These conditions are interrelated, suggesting the importance of addressing them comprehensively. Early detection is essential to improve treatment outcomes and to implement preventive strategies.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersAdolescentBody ImageFemaleHumansItalyMalePrevalencePsychological DistressRisk FactorsSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsEating disorderPsychopathological distressSchoolScreening

Identifiers

PMID39113094
PMCPMC11304653

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.